What Is the Capital of Laos? The train arrived at the brand new Vientiane Capital Station, the largest and most important station of the line . The Lao Securities Exchange (LSX) began operations in 2011 with two stocks listed, both state-owned - the Banque Pour l'CommerceExterieur (BCEL), and the power generation arm of . The constitution and Family Code bar the legal recognition of polygamous marriages, stipulating that monogamy is the principal form of marriage in the country. Vientiane, Laos - Jul 29, 1998: Tuk-tuk and Patuxai Triumphal arch in Lane Xang Avenue. The Lao subsequently established their own kingdom named the Lan Xang in 1354. [65] ", "Laos Deputy PM Douangchay Phichit dies in plane crash", "Laos plane crash kills defence minister and senior officials", "Lao Defense Chief Among Plane Crash Victims", "Hmong Leader's Vanishing In Laos Reverberates in U.S.", Reports on results of investigations of allegations concerning the welfare of Hmong refugees and asylum seekers in Thailand and Laos, "Refugee Admissions Program for East Asia", "History of the Hmong Resettlement Task Force", Report on the situation in the Xaysomboun Special Zone and 1100 Hmong-Lao refugees who escaped to Petchabun, Thailand during 20042005, Thailand: EU Presidency Declaration on the situation of Hmong refugees, "Hmong refugees facing removal from Thailand", Deportation of Hmong Lao refugees stopped in last minute, Hmong: UNHCR Protests Refugee Deportation, "Somsanga's Secrets | Arbitrary Detention, Physical Abuse, and Suicide inside a Lao Drug Detention Center", "In charts: How the Philippines fares in Southeast Asia", "Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review: Eighth session of the UPR Working Group of the Human Rights Council", "Human Rights Watch Concerns on Laos Submitted in advance of the EU-Laos Human Rights Dialogue October 2015", "Human Rights Abuses in Laos Must be Tackled Now", "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016", "Free former student leaders arbitrarily detained for 17 years", "Amnesty International Report 2016/17: Laos", "Laos, Vietnam troops kill Hmong Christians", "Laos, Vietnam troops kill four Hmong Christians: NGO", "Two teenagers rescued from forced prostitution in Laos", "Chinese marriage proposals become prostitution nightmares for some Lao girls", "Communism and Capitalism Are Mixing in Laos", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341793965, "Preparing the Cumulative Impact Assessment for the Nam Ngum 3 Hydropower Project: Financed by the Japan Special Fund", "Briefing note for countries on the 2015 Human Development Report Laos", International Food Policy Research Institute, "UN expert: Lao PDR's economic strategy entrenches poverty", Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, European Council On Tourism And Trade Delegation Visit To Laos-World Best Tourist Destination European Council On Tourism And Trade, "The Lao People's Democratic Republic's Vision for Ecotourism", "China's BRI and its High-Speed Railways to Nowhere", "Focales n 8. The Laos government, through attorney Colin M. Thompson, filed the petition on Monday and also named Lao . [34], Chao Anouvong was installed as a vassal king of Vientiane by the Siamese. Vientiane, the capital city of Laos in the 1990s. The city of Vientiane is located on the Mekong River's bank near the Laos-Thailand border, and is the seat of the countrys national government. History of Laos. In an effort to halt the planned repatriation, the Republican-led USSenate and House of Representatives both appropriated funds for the remaining Thailand-based Hmong to be immediately resettled in the United States; Clinton, however, responded by promising a veto of the legislation. [1] These earliest human migrants are Australo-Melanesians associated with the Hoabinhian cultureand have populated the highlands . The Lao government has been working with the International Rice Research Institute of the Philippines to collect seed samples of each of the thousands of rice varieties found in Laos. The land has a total area of 236,800 km (91,429 mi). [127] Of the potential capacity of approximately 18,000 megawatts, around 8,000 megawatts have been committed for export to Thailand and Vietnam. 3, "Through Chaos to a New Order", in, Sanda Simms, ch. In fact, it feels more like a welcoming village, nestled in a bend of the Mekong River, Vientiane is dotted with temples and quirky, accessible attractions like the Buddha Park featuring surreal statues of the Buddha and the Monk Chat, a monthly opportunity to hang out with, you guessed it, monks. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", Politics in Contemporary Southeast Asia: Authority, Democracy and Political Change, Renovation in Vietnam since 1988 a study in political, economic and social change, "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity", "Mekong Divides Different Worlds In 'Golden Triangle', "Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Laos The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "Laos promotes PM Thongloun as leader of communist party", "OEC Laos (LAO) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners", "Q+A What is the East Asia Summit all about? In 2009, despite the fact that the government is still officially communist, the Obama administration in the US declared Laos was no longer a MarxistLeninist state and lifted bans on Laotian companies receiving financing from the US Export-Import Bank.[117][118]. Vakulchuk, R., Chan, H.Y., Kresnawan, M.R., Merdekawati, M., Overland, I., Sagbakken, H.F., Suryadi, B., Utama, N.A. As a low-income country, Laos faces a brain-drain problem as many educated people migrate to developed countries. This sector has made significant contributions to the economic condition of Laos. [94] Plans to resettle additional Hmong refugees in the United States were stalled by provisions of President George W. Bush's Patriot Act and Real ID Act, under which Hmong veterans of the Secret War, who fought on the side of the United States, are classified as terrorists because of their historical involvement in armed conflict. Luang Prabang and Vat Phou are both UNESCO World Heritage sites. This article is about the country in Southeast Asia. However, the latter is considered pejorative, meaning 'slave'. Of the many beautiful Wats in Vientiane, a visit to Wat Sisaket is a must; built in 1818, this is one of the oldest temples in Vientiane. A coup d'tat in 1960 in the Lao capital, Vientiane, deepened the country's political instability. [24], An ancient human skull was recovered in 2009 from the Tam Pa Ling Cave in the Annamite Mountains in northern Laos; the skull is at least 46,000 years old, making it the oldest modern human fossil found to date in Southeast Asia. 3,920 square kilometres and is located on the banks of the Mekong, close to the Thai border.Vientiane was the administrative capital . The capital is Vientiane (Lao: Viangchan), located on the Mekong River in the northern portion of the country. Even the capital Vientiane feels like a relaxed riverfront town. Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai, "Let's hope Laos hangs on to its identity", "Slavery in Nineteenth-Century Northern Thailand: Archival Anecdotes and Village Voices", Creating Laos: The Making of a Lao Space Between Indochina and Siam, 18601945, "Laos Encyclopdia Britannica Overview", "Making More Enemies than We Kill? Subsistence agriculture still accounts for half of the GDP and provides 80% of employment. Jaew. Capital: Vientiane. A post-independence civil war began, which saw the communist resistance, supported by the Soviet Union, fight against the monarchy that later came under influence of military regimes supported by the United States. [113] A number of citizens, primarily women and girls from all ethnic groups and foreigners, have been victims of sex trafficking in Laos. Today, it remains the unofficial tourist capital. Get an insider's access to these Asia's exotic countries: Thailand, Vietnam and Laos.Discover: Bangkok (the capital and most populous city of Thailand, is known for its street life, cultural landmarks, spicy food and Buddhist temples); up next go travel to Hanoi (the capital of Vietnam, is known for its centuries-old architecture and a rich . In 1893, the three territories came under a French protectorate and were united to form what is now known as Laos. [50], In 1975 the Pathet Lao overthrew the royalist government, forcing King Savang Vatthana to abdicate on 2 December 1975. Location: Champasak Province, Laos. According to the USCommittee for Refugees, he was arrested by Lao security forces and was never seen again. [71] In 2005 it attended the inaugural East Asia Summit. 15. Metallurgy is an important industry, and the government hopes to attract foreign investment to develop the substantial deposits of coal, gold, bauxite, tin, copper, and other valuable metals. [27] Burial jars and other kinds of sepulchers suggest a complex society in which bronze objects appeared around 1500 BC, and iron tools were known from 700 BC. Choose our custom designed, flexible and unique Laos Tour Packages. [26] Archaeological evidence suggests an agriculturist society developed during the 4th millennium BC. The Thai government attempted to repatriate these refugees, but the Wat Tham Krabok Hmong refused to leave and the Lao government refused to accept them, claiming they were involved in the illegal drug trade and were of non-Lao origin. A new province, Xaisomboun province , was established on 13 December 2013. Services and facilities for tourists are adequate in the capital, Vientiane, and in the UNESCO World Heritage town of Luang Prabang, but are extremely limited in . The capital of Laos is Vientiane, which was founded 13th century. [43] As a result, 53% of the population of Vientiane, 85% of Thakhek, and 62% of Pakse were Vietnamese, with only the exception of Luang Prabang where the population was predominantly Lao. In 2016, China was the biggest foreign investor in Laos's economy, having invested in US$5.395billion since 1989, according to Laos Ministry of Planning and Investment's 19892014 report. Major festivals include Lao New Year celebrated around 1315 April and involves a water festival similar but more subdued than that of Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries. [164] One of the first commercial feature-length films was Sabaidee Luang Prabang, made in 2008. [68] Laos also maintained a "special relationship" with Vietnam and formalised a 1977 treaty of friendship and cooperation that created tensions with China. However, historians claim the city was an ancient Khmer settlement that formed around a Hindu temple. [49] Due to the particularly heavy impact of cluster bombs during this war, Laos was a strong advocate of the Convention on Cluster Munitions to ban the weapons and was host to the First Meeting of States Parties to the convention in November 2010. Trc , FPT Capital ng k bn 1 triu c phiu TPB tng ng 0,063% vn iu l ngn hng. [141] Access rose rapidly from 10 percent in 1995 to 38 percent in 2008. [43], During World War II in Laos, Vichy France, Thailand, Imperial Japan and Free France occupied Laos. It is estimated that about 37% of educated Laotians live outside Laos. The Mekong River forms a large part of the western boundary with Thailand, where the mountains of the Annamite Range form most of the eastern border with Vietnam and the Luang Prabang Range the northwestern border with the Thai highlands. In a 23 October 1995 National Review article, Michael Johns, the former Heritage Foundation foreign policy expert and Republican White House aide, labelled the Hmong's repatriation a Clinton administration "betrayal", describing the Hmong as a people "who have spilled their blood in defense of American geopolitical interests". Lao People's Democratic Republic or Laos (), is a country in southeast Asia. [155] Government expenditure on health is about four percent of GDP,[155] about US$18 (PPP) in 2006. [140], Laos has made particularly noteworthy progress increasing access to sanitation. Biggest Cities In Laos Vientiane . Theravada Buddhism is a dominant influence in Lao culture. However, as of 2018, there are approximately 1.9million of Lao's population who could not access an improved water supply and 2.4million people without access to improved sanitation. Built on three levels, it symbolises the ascent from earth to heaven. 900-1300 AD - Most of Laos is subordinate to the Khmer Empire at Angkor. Vientiane is located at 17.9757, 102.6331, at an elevation of 570 ft. Origins of the Lao Kingdom. His ministers, unable to tolerate his ruthlessness, forced him into exile to the present-day Thai province of Nan in 1373,[31] where he died. Entitled The Rocket, the film appeared at the 2013 Melbourne International Film Festival and won three awards at the Berlin International Film Festival. Sticky rice is a staple food and has cultural and religious significance to the Lao people. Lao Basics: An Introduction to the Lao Language. Laos is thus the 22nd biggest country in Asia and in terms of area ranked 84th worldwide. The constitution also contains provisions for gender equality, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and freedom of press and assembly. A second Provisional Government of National Unity formed by Prince Souvanna Phouma in 1962 was unsuccessful, and the situation steadily deteriorated into large scale civil war between the Royal Laotian government and the Pathet Lao. Additionally, many elite and French-educated Lao immigrated to nations such as the United States and France to escape government persecution. However, only slightly more than half of the population speaks Lao natively. [13] After a period of internal conflict, Lan Xang broke into three separate kingdoms: Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak. Some Vietnamese, Laotian Chinese[148] and Thai minorities remain, particularly in the towns, but many left after independence in the late 1940s, many of whom relocated either to Vietnam, Hong Kong, or to France. The major roads connecting to urban centres, in particular Route 13, have been significantly upgraded in recent years. Jaew can refer to any type of dipping sauce, of which Laos has a never ending abundance. provided 70% of the funding for a $5.9 billion, 400-km railway line between the Chinese border and the capital Vientiane, which opened for operations in December 2021. [178] Polygamy, however, is still customary among some Hmong people. Capital: Vientiane. Updated on November 19, 2021. [149], Hill people and minority cultures of Laos such as the Hmong, Yao (Mien) (Hmong-Mien), Dao, Shan, and several Tibeto-Burman speaking peoples have lived in isolated regions of Laos for many years. Laos is the only landlocked nation in Southeast Asia. Trekking in Luang Namtha After the Vietnam War ended in 1975, the communist Pathet Lao came to power, ending the civil war. [143], The term "Laotian" does not necessarily refer to the Lao language, ethnic Lao people, language or customs. Laos's first expressway, the VientianeBoten Expressway, parallels both Route 13 and the BotenVientiane railway; the first section from Vientiane to Vang Vieng was opened in 2020, with other sections under construction. [110][111], Human rights advocates including Vang Pobzeb, Kerry and Kay Danes, and others have also raised concerns about human rights violations, torture, the arrest and detention of political prisoners as well as the detention of foreign prisoners in Laos including at the infamous Phonthong Prison in Vientiane. Em 2009, um antigo crnio foi encontrado em uma caverna nas montanhas Annamite, no norte do Laos. Laos, landlocked country of northeast-central mainland Southeast Asia. [39] Laos never held any importance for France[40] other than as a buffer state between Thailand and the more economically important Annam and Tonkin. It is evident throughout the country, expressed in language, temples and the arts and literature. Laos Capital City, Vientiane. [75], Some Hmong groups fought as CIA-backed units on the royalist side in the Laotian Civil War. Laos Laos is the only . Mon-Khmer groups, the Hmong, and other indigenous hill tribes live in the foothills and mountains. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. Between 1995 and 2008 approximately 1,232,900 more people had access to improved sanitation in rural areas. Traveling to Laos and visiting Vientiane capital, you must not miss Wat Sisaket temple. Theravada Buddhism has coexisted peacefully since its introduction to the country with the local polytheism. [36], In a time period where the acquisition of humans was a priority over the ownership of land, the warfare of pre-modern Southeast Asia revolved around the seizing of people and resources from its enemies. Laos is a landlocked country on the Indo-Chinese peninsula between Thailand and Vietnam. Mapcarta, the open map. Gently cut cilantro resting atop a raging furnace of flavor. [166], Australian filmmaker Kim Mordount's first feature film was made in Laos and features a Laotian cast speaking their native language. He describes his experience in the Lao capital in fine detail, making the minutiae come alive. This tourist attraction still holds more than 10 thousand Buddha statues, large and small. Set at the point where the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers meet, Luang Prabang stands in front of a backdrop of a magnificent hilltop temple. [163] The first feature-length film made after the monarchy was abolished is Gun Voice from the Plain of Jars, directed by Somchith Pholsena in 1983, although its release was prevented by a censorship board. [153][154] Buddhism has long been one of the most important social forces in Laos. [38] France rescued King Oun Kham and added Luang Phrabang to the protectorate of French Indochina. For example, Laotian music is dominated by its national musical instrument, the khaen, a type of bamboo mouth organ that has prehistoric origins. head to the ancient capital of Laos - Vientiane, soak in the countryside of Pakse, and play with mischievous dolphins in 4000 Islands. Laosul i are originile n Imperiul Lan Xang ce a existat ntre secolele XIV i XVIII.. Dup o perioad de apartenen la Imperiul Colonial . Vientiane: Laos' Capital City . [15][16] Laos has been referred to as one of Southeast Asia and Pacific's fastest growing economies by the World Bank with annual GDP growth averaging 7.4% since 2009. Browse 13,220 laos capital stock photos and images available, or search for laos culture or thailand to find more great stock photos and pictures. The Tai-Kadai Languages, ":: Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, R.o.c. [151] Lao Theung constitute about 30% of the population. Laos is a part of the Southeast Asian region. Since the founding of the Lao PDR in 1975, very few films have been made in Laos. Other Hmong fighters hid out in mountains in Xiangkhouang Province for many years, with a remnant emerging from the jungle in 2003. Department of Statistics, Ministry of Planning and Investment, 2009. Vientiane (/ v i n t i n / vee-EN-tee-AHN, French: ; Lao: , Viangchan, pronounced [ tn]) is the capital and largest city of Laos.Vientiane is divided administratively into 9 cities with a total area of only approx. [150] Languages like Khmu (Austroasiatic) and Hmong (Hmong-Mien) are spoken by minorities, particularly in the midland and highland areas. Take more wonderful experiences in this Mystery . [47] As of 22March2021[update] the head of state is President Thongloun Sisoulith. [155] The National University of Laos is the Lao state's public university. [90][91][92][93] The Thai foreign ministry has said that it will halt deportation of Hmong refugees held in Detention Centres in Nong Khai, while talks are underway to resettle them in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and the United States. Other Buddhist holy places are Wat Ong . "Effects of AFTA on poverty: Evidence from Laos. [152], Sixty-six percent of Laotians were Theravada Buddhist, 1.5 percent Christian, 0.1 percent Muslim, 0.1 percent Jewish, and 32.3 percent were other or traditional (mostly practitioners of Satsana Phi) in 2010. Residents of the capital Vientiane are barred from leaving the city and outsiders must get permission to enter. The small nation is bordered by China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia. Laos can be considered to consist of three geographical areas: north, central, and south. Other terms are Khmu, Khamu (Kammu) or Kha as the Lao Loum refer to them to indicate their Austroasiatic language affiliation. 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