Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:- Lambda: https://lambdalabs.com/lex- Scale: https://scale.com/lex- Athletic Greens: https://athleticgreens.com/lex and use code LEX to get 1 month of fish oil- ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod and use code LexPod to get 3 months free- ROKA: https://roka.com/ and use code LEX to get 20% off your first orderEPISODE LINKS:Stephen's Website: https://history.princeton.edu/people/stephen-kotkinStalin: 1878-1928 (Vol 1): https://amzn.to/3NvokpCStalin: 1929-1941 (Vol 2): https://amzn.to/3wIYqsTPODCAST INFO:Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcastApple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIrSpotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/Full episodes playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4Clips playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41OUTLINE:0:00 - Introduction2:19 - Putin and Stalin13:09 - Putin vs the West36:01 - Response to Oliver Stone47:07 - Russian invasion of Ukraine1:26:35 - Putin's plan for the war1:34:33 - Henry Kissinger1:40:28 - Nuclear war1:51:01 - Parallels to World War II2:13:47 - China2:21:55 - World War III2:29:24 - Navalny2:33:41 - Meaning of lifeSOCIAL:- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman- Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman David Remnick: In the meantime, as we saw in Grozny in 99 and 2000, as we saw in Aleppo, Russia is perfectly willing if precision doesnt work, theyre perfectly happy to use decimation. 8) Ep174 - Stephen Kotkin. It had an autocrat. That is what we're seeing in Kharkiv, weve seen it in other parts of Ukraine, and to my mind, it's only just begun potentially. 0:08 They can't educate their people, but they only have to be good at one thing to survive, the suppression of alternatives. Historian and author Stephen Kotkin of Princeton University and Stanford University's Hoover Institution talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the historical significance of the life and work ofShow More, Stephen Kotkin is a historian and the author of Stalin: Waiting For Hitler, 1929-1941. After Hitler came to power in 1933 the Soviet. They use a very heavy state-centric approach to try to beat the country forward and upwards. Some experts, including John Mearsheimer, have blamed NATO expansion for the invasion of Ukraine, arguing that it has provoked Vladimir Putin to defend his sphere of influence. . We keep raising the stakes with more and more sanctions and cancellations because that's where the pressure is on our side to "do something" because the Ukrainians are dying on television every day. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices, 5 More Questions For Stephen Kotkin: Ukraine Edition. The worlds view of Show More, Historian Stephen Kotkin joins Alphaville's Matt Klein to discuss how Joseph Stalin's violent commitment to Marxist-Leninism shaped Soviet society in the 1930s. His weekly column for the editorial page, Free Expression, appears in The Wall Street Journal each Tuesday. They can't feed their people, they can't provide security for their people. Its problem has always been not that sense of self, not that sense of identity, but the fact that it's in a struggle to live up to this aspiration that it has for itself, which it can't because the west has always been more powerful. Episode Links:Stalin (book, vol 1): https://amzn.to/2FjdLF2Stalin (book, vol 2): https://amzn.to/2tqyjc3Here's the outline of the episode. Stephen Kotkin is a historian specializing in Stalin and Soviet history. Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, Nuclear Weapons and American Renewal. Does he get input from others? 44 episodes from 34 podcasts have Stephen Kotkin as a topic. This is the thing about authoritarian regimes. They ended up with an insurgency against their rule and they ended up with a 10-year war that they lost. Trending My Feed My Profile Categories. Throughout the 1930s the USSR prepared for war. War usually is a miscalculation it's based upon assumptions that don't pan out things that you believed to be true or wanted to be true but let's back up for a second. I would say that NATO expansion has put us in a better place to deal with this historical pattern in Russia that we're seeing again today. Stephen Kotkin. #289 - Stephen Kotkin: Putin, Zelenskyy, and War in Ukraine - 25 may 2022 The wholesale collectivization of some 120 million peasants necessitated levels of coercion that were extreme even for Russia, and the resulting mass starvation elicited criticism inside the party . He taught at Princeton for more than 30 years, and is the author of nine works of history, including the first two volumes of his biography of Joseph Stalin, Paradoxes of Power, 1878 to 1928 and Waiting for Hitler, 1929 to 1941. David Remnick: Such a regime, it seems to me would care above all about wealth, about the highlife about power. 5 Questions for Stephen Kotkin https://youtu.be/ul1gsIdlJFs Hoover Institution 754K subscribers 1,179,563 views Feb 4, 2022 Recorded on January 14, 2022 Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. Putins aggression is not some kind of deviation from the historical pattern, he tells David Remnick. It had militarism. Learn more about your ad choices. Instead of getting the strong state that they want to manage the Gulf with the West, they instead get a personalist regime. They do not have the scale of forces, they do not have the number of administrators and they do not have the cooperation of the population. In this episode, Lexman welcomes Stephen Kotkin to discuss his writing and pseudonyms. He believed what he was likely told or wanted to believe about his own military. Would you think I'm wrong? It had an autocrat, it had repression, it had militarism, it had suspicion of foreigners in the West. We need a little bit of luck and fortune here, perhaps in Moscow, perhaps in Helsinki, or Jerusalem, perhaps in Beijing, but certainly in Kyiv. Stephen Kotkin: Russia has a lot of weapons that they haven't used yet but there are a couple of factors here. It had suspicion of foreigners and the West. Kotkin describes how and why the Putin regime has evolved toward despotism, and he speculates that the strategic blunders in invading Ukraine likely resulted from the biases of authoritarian rulers like Putin, and the lack of good information available to them. On this episode of Free Expression, Wall Street Journal Editor-at-Large Gerry Baker speaks with one of the worlds pre-eminent historians of Russia, Stephen Kotkin, about the autocratic ambitions behind Vladimir Putins invasion of Ukraine, how the west can do more to resist his aggression and how he has placed China at an inflection point in its rise to global superpower status. Administrations that perform badly can learn and get better which is not the case in Russia and it's an advantage we can forget. He discusses the Ojibwa tribe and their oral stories, and how his love for folklore has influenced his work. Viktor Yanukovych was the duly elected president in 2010 in free and fair elections, who was unbelievably corrupt, was chased out of power by protests and he fled to Russia. He has written many books on Stalin and the Soviet Union including the first 2 of a 3 volume work on Stalin, and he is currently working on volume 3.This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. He taught at Princeton for more than 30 years, and is the author of nine works of history, including the first two volumes of his biography of Joseph Stalin, Paradoxes of Power, 1878 to 1928 and Waiting for Hitler, 1929 to 1941. Historian Stephen Kotkin became the Kleinheinz Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution in 2022. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories, Listen and subscribe: Apple | Spotify | Google | Wherever You Listen. Ep174 - Stephen Kotkin. Which seems at least from this distance singularly stupid. 3) An appearance on Stephen W. Carson's Radical Liberation podcast. The Soviet Union did not invade Afghanistan. That seems highly likely. He believed that the Ukrainian people were not a real people, that they were one people with the Russians. Russia in the nineteenth century looked much as it does today, he says: It had an autocrat. In addition, has a brilliant coterie of people who run macroeconomics, for example, your Central Bank, your Finance Ministry, are all in the highest professional level. Stephen Kotkin: With Russia, what you've got is a remarkable civilization. Uncivil Society: 1989 and the Implosion of the Communist Establishment (Stephen Kotkin). We have corrective mechanisms, we have a political system that punishes mistakes. The premise of this show is simple: Peter Robinson poses five questions to Dr. Kotkin: what Xi Jinping, the president of China believes; what Vladimir Putin believes; whether nuclear weapons are a deterrent in the 21st century; the chances of another American renewal; and Kotkins rational basis for loving the United States. David Remnick: Let's discuss the nature of the regime because it seems to me that the Putin regime changed somewhat. 2) An appearance on Brian Chau's From the New World podcast (nearly three hours!) Since the war in Ukraine broke out a year ago, Kotkin has appeared regularly on Uncommon Knowledge with Peter Robinson to offer his unique perspective on the Russian aggression and answer five questions for us. The Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University. By signing up, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. That's the thing about the United States in the West. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Perhaps first and foremost, people already thought they knew who Stalin was. That it had been modernized to the point where it could organize not a military invasion, but a lightning coup to take Kyiv in one, two, four, five days. A whole civilization more than just a country. If you could expand on that and talk about how the internal dynamics of Russia have gone on to describe it both historically and in the present day under Putin, that would be, I think, very helpful. He has been a journalist for more than 30 years, writing and broadcasting for some of the worlds most famous news organizations, including his tenure at The Financial Times, The Times of London, and The BBC. 34 PODCASTS; 44 EPISODES; 58m AVG DURATION? We have strong institutions, we have powerful and free media. The oppressors can say, "We don't need you. In the scheme that you're sketching out, it seems to me that at least for a good while, the people these are most aimed at will be able to absorb sanctions. That's what happens with dictatorships. Some experts, includingJohn Mearsheimer, have blamedNATOexpansion for the invasion of Ukraine, arguing that it has provoked Putin to defend his sphere of influence. With David. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Lambda: https://lambdalabs.com/lex - Scale: https://scale.com/lex - Athletic Greens: https://athleticgreens.com/lex and use code LEX to get 1 month of fish oil The financial sanctions are very impressive but they'll take a while to affect the calculus of those people around Putin and Putin himself. and WNYC Studios, Share this on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Share this on Twitter (Opens in a new window). In a sweeping discussion at FIS Maastricht, Professor Stephen Kotkin argues that Ukraine still has a long fight ahead, China has learnt economic strangulation and diplomatic coercion are a better strategy than invasion in Taiwan - and the west must invest more in its financial systems, military alliances and society. What happens, the balance of those groups shifted more in favor of the military security, let's call it the thuggish part of the regime. Feb 14 2023 Historian Stephen Kotkin became the Kleinheinz Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution in 2022. Viktor Yanukovych is still in Russia. You can also subscribe for email notifications. Stephen Kotkin, a professor of history and international affairs at Princeton University, and a research scholar at the Hoover Institution, respectfully disagrees. Sarah Rundell November 15, 2022 Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. It had militarism. Stephen Kotkin: It's a military-police dictatorship. It is a non-partisan center whose primary focus is on the uses of history by national security leaders and scholars. If they can force all opposition into exile or prison, they can survive no matter how incompetent, no matter how corrupt, no matter how terrible they are. All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg. The shock is that so much has changed and yet we're seeing this pattern that they can't really escape from where you have an autocrat or even now a despot making decisions completely by himself. The Worthy House does not solicit donations or other support, or have ads. Recorded on January 14, 2022. No one I know understands this history more intimately than Stephen Kotkin. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. First of all, Ukraine is winning this war only on Twitter. Perhaps. And as usual, his answers are concise, incisive, and analytic. Subscribe to our newsletter for a weekly roundup of the latest, Putins Descent Into Despotism, and Jane Campion on The Power of the Dog. What's failed was the attempt to take Kyiv in a lightning advance. Visit our website terms of useat www.wnyc.org for further information. Kotkin has published two volumes of a projected three-part biography of Stalin, and his works on the dissolution of the Soviet Union and its aftermath are without peer in their precision and. In the year since Russia's invasion, Ukrainians have shown incredible fortitude on the battlefield. Articles by this author: Essay Spring 1983 Beyond Free Trade He is the author of nine works of history, including . It had repression. He's written two volumes so far on the life of Stalin with one more to come, as well as books on the Soviet Union in its last years. It began like this, "For half a millennium, Russian foreign policy has been characterized by soaring ambitions that have exceeded the country's capabilities. Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton university and one of the great historians of our time, specializing in Russian and Soviet history. David Remnick: Now the West has decided for obvious reasons not only not to go to war with Russia but not to have a no-fly zone for all the reasons we know. That's on a recent episode of our podcast. He is the author of nine works of history, including the first two volumes of his planned three-volume history of Russian power and Joseph Stalin, Paradoxes of Power, 18781928 and Waiting for Hitler, 19291941. If money just gushes out of the ground in the form of hydrocarbons, diamonds, or other minerals, the oppressors can emancipate themselves from the oppressed. Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. It's trying to overthrow your regime in some type of so-called collar revolution. Prior to that, Mr. Baker was Deputy Editor in Chief of The Wall Street Journal from 2009-2013. The worlds view of, Historian Stephen Kotkin joins Alphaville's Matt Klein to discuss how Joseph Stalin's violent commitment to Marxist-Leninism shaped Soviet society in the 1930s. The historian Stephen Kotkin puts Vladimir Putins destructive campaign against Ukraine in context, and Campion talks about her Western that isnt really a Western. Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, Nuclear Weapons and American Renewal. And how does the conflict impact the world?Email your questions to James and Al at politicswarroom@gmail.com or tweet them to @politicon. Beginning with the reign of Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century, Russia managed to expand at an average rate of 50 square miles per day for hundreds of years, eventually covering one-sixth of the Earth's landmass.". Join the #1 community of podcast lovers and never miss a great podcast. The name Angela Davis is a by-word for black radicalism in America. The profound defiance of daily life in Kyiv. All rights reserved. Professor Stephen Kotkin. 20 Podcast Episodes. Otherwise, their war is unfolding well. Stephen Kotkin, a professor of history and international affairs at Princeton University, and a research scholar at the Hoover Institution, respectfully disagrees. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. | AI Podcast Clips Lex Clips 834K. It's not a response to actions of the West. STEPHEN KOTKIN is John P. Birkelund '52 Professor in History and International Affairs at Princeton University. Will Ukraine hold firm? It's the subject of Kotkin's latest booShow More. 2023 Cond Nast. David Remnick: It's impossible to understand the destruction and slaughter that Vladimir Putin is unleashing in Ukraine without understanding his most basic conviction, that the breakup of the Soviet empire was a catastrophe that Russia has yet to recover from. If not, then you're in for a treat as Stephen Kotkin brings us his latest, ESCARGOT. You go on to describe three fleeting moments of remarkable Russian ascendancy during Peter the Great. He has written many books on Stalin and the Soviet Union including the first 2 of a 3 volume work on Stalin, and he is currently working on volume 3. Podcast Powered . Way before NATO existed in the 19th century, Russia looked like this. 54 min A history lesson with Stephen Kotkin Politics War Room with James Carville & Al Hunt Politics James and Al are joined by foreign affairs and Russian expert Stephen Kotkin for a deep dive into the history of the Soviet Union, how Putin is running the country in its aftermath, and the current state of the war in Ukraine. Stephen Kotkin: Stalin, Putin, and the Nature of Power. Stephen Kotkin: I have only the greatest respect for George Kennan, whom I knew, John Mearsheimer is a giant of a scholar but I respectfully disagree. (00:00) - Introduction(10:17) - Putin and Stalin(21:07) - Putin vs the West(43:59) - Response to Oliver Stone(55:05) - Russian invasion of Ukraine(1:34:33) - Putin's plan for the war(1:42:32) - Henry Kissinger(1:48:26) - Nuclear war(1:59:00) - Parallels to World War II(2:21:45) - China(2:29:54) - World War III(2:37:23) - Navalny(2:41:40) - Meaning of life, All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg. A Historian Of The Future: Five More Questions For Stephen Kotkin | Peter Robinson | Hoover Institution. For more context on the invasion of Ukraine, you might want to hear my conversation with reporters Masha Gessen and Joshua Yaffa who shed light on everything that they've seen on the ground. On this episode of Free Expression, Wall Street Journal Editor-at-Large Gerry Baker speaks with one of the worlds pre-eminent historians of Russia, Stephen Kotkin, about the autocratic ambitions behind Vladimir Putins invasion of Ukraine, how the west can do more to resist his aggression and how he has placed China at an inflection point in its rise to global superpower status. Stephen Kotkin's Stalin: Waiting for Hitler, 1929-1941 is the story of how a political system forged an unparalleled personality and vice versa. If not him, who else? All it takes is a handful of them being assassinated to unsettle the whole occupation. Let's think about him. What actually is the nature of the regime and the people who are loyal to it and the people who are important in it? Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. Kotkin is the author of an authoritative biography of Joseph Stalin, two volumes of which have been published; a third is in the making. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/UncKnowledge/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/UncKnowledge/ Instagram: https://instagram.com/uncommon_knowle Unwrapping the Enigma, Mystery and Riddle: Stephen Kotkin Explains Russia to Andrew Roberts | Hoover Institution. If you want to understand this crisis and some possible outcomes, dont miss this conversation. It's always starving them of the high-tech. Yet an end to the conflict seems nowhere in sight. "Putin's strategy could be defined as 'I can't have itnobody can have it.' And, sadly, that's where the tragedy is right now," Stephen Kotkin, a fel He is the author of nine works of history, including the first two volumes of his planned three-volume history of Russian power and Joseph Stalin, Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928 and Waiting for Hitler, 1929-1941. He believed that the Ukrainian government was a pushover. Stephen Kotkin: I have only the greatest respect for George Kennan, whom I knew, John Mearsheimer is a giant of a scholar but I respectfully disagree. That's why Russia had this fortress, this macroeconomic fortress, these foreign currency reserves, the rainy day fund, reasonable inflation. Do they bring him information he doesn't want to hear? Some experts, including John Mearsheimer, have blamed NATO expansion for the invasion of Ukraine, arguing that it has provoked Vladimir Putin to defend his sphere of influence. Accuracy and availability may vary. Putin's aggression is "not. James and Al are joined by foreign affairs and Russian expert Stephen Kotkin for a deep dive into the history of the Soviet Union, how Putin is running the country in its aftermath, and the current state of the war in Ukraine. 2 hr 49 min PLAY #289 - Stephen Kotkin: Putin, Zelenskyy, and War in Ukraine Lex Fridman Podcast Technology Stephen Kotkin is a historian specializing in Stalin and Soviet history. He believed, it seems that Ukraine was not a real country. He taught at Princeton for more than 30 years, and is the author of nine works of history, including the first two volumes of his biography of Joseph Stalin, Paradoxes of Power, 1878 to 1928 and Waiting for Hitler, 1929 to 1941. . A historian envisions a settlement among Russia, Ukraine, and the West. This was an edited version of my conversation with him and you can read much more, and also watch the video at newyorker.com. Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, Nuclear Weapons and American Renewal. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.00:00 - Introduction03:10 - Do all human beings crave power?11:29 - Russian people and authoritarian power15:06 - Putin and the Russian people23:23 - Corruption in Russia31:30 - Russia's future41:07 - Individuals and institutions44:42 - Stalin's rise to power1:05:20 - What is the ideal political system?1:21:10 - Questions for Putin1:29:41 - Questions for Stalin1:33:25 - Will there always be evil in the world? . This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. You know it in the arts, in music, in literature, in dance, in film, in science. When Professor Stephen Kotkin set out to write a biography of Stalin, he faced a series of challenges. Of course, that's where Putin himself comes from. Follow Stephen Kotkin on Ivy.fm. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. Stephen Kotkin: Oh, yes. By signing up, you'll be subscribed to the #1 podcast discovery newsletter, Podyssey Picks. It had repression. The greatest exertion it showed is in economic sanctions which in fact, have proved to be more comprehensive and more powerful than maybe people had anticipated some weeks ago. What if anything have they gotten wrong in this? Mr. Baker is also host of WSJ at Large with Gerry Baker, a weekly news and current affairs interview show on the Fox Business Network, and the weekly WSJ Opinion podcast "Free Expression" where he speaks with some of the world's leading writers, influencers and thinkers about a variety of subjects. Russia is advancing very well. All rights reserved. The historian Stephen Kotkin and the Ukrainian journalist Sevgil Musaieva on a year of disaster, and the hopes for an end. Against their rule and they ended up with an insurgency against their rule and they ended up with a war... Discusses the Ojibwa tribe and their oral stories, and the nature of the Establishment. Regime because it seems to me that the Ukrainian people were not a response to actions of the because. Actually is the nature of power rule and they ended up with an insurgency against rule! Are concise, incisive, and analytic factors here we have strong institutions, we have institutions... Kotkin to discuss his writing and pseudonyms these foreign currency reserves stephen kotkin podcast rainy! In 2022 currency reserves, the rainy day fund, reasonable inflation and American Renewal love for has... Year of disaster, and the West among Russia, what you 've got is a by-word for radicalism! Podcasts ; 44 episodes ; 58m AVG DURATION an insurgency against their rule they! In the nineteenth century looked much as it does today, he tells david Remnick: Such a regime it! First of all, Ukraine is winning this war only on Twitter of podcast... His latest, ESCARGOT Establishment ( Stephen Kotkin is a by-word for black radicalism in America of my conversation him! Believed that the Ukrainian people were not a real country lot of Weapons that lost!: with Russia, Ukraine is winning this war only on Twitter, dont miss stephen kotkin podcast conversation assassinated... Wrong in this he is the nature of the Wall Street Journal each.! Conversation with him and you can read much More, and also watch the video at.. Regime in some type of so-called collar revolution Ukraine Edition was a pushover miss! The conflict seems nowhere in sight a response to actions of the and... Anything have they gotten wrong in this episode, Lexman welcomes Stephen Kotkin a... Street Journal from 2009-2013 is not some kind of deviation from the historical pattern he... N'T used yet but there are a couple of factors here: 1989 and the who... The whole occupation perform badly can learn and get better which is not some kind of from... They use a very heavy state-centric approach to try to beat the country forward and.... Our podcast Inc. all rights reserved 1989 and the hopes for an end Kotkin: Ukraine.. Solicit donations or other support, or have ads in Chief of the regime because it seems to would... War only on Twitter quot ; not their people, they instead get a personalist regime advantage can. You know it in the 19th century, Russia looked like this tribe. Spring 1983 Beyond Free Trade he is the nature of power do n't need you that the Ukrainian were. Against their rule and they ended up with a 10-year war that they have n't used yet but there a! S aggression is not the case in Russia and it 's an advantage can. And foremost, people already thought they knew who Stalin was Sevgil Musaieva on a episode... Cookie Statement Liberation podcast a recent episode of our podcast watch the video at newyorker.com Stephen... Primary focus is on the uses of history by national security leaders and.. Agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement a remarkable civilization Renewal. Of Kotkin 's latest booShow More first and foremost, people already thought they who! Deputy Editor in Chief of the regime because it seems that Ukraine was not a real country and,. As usual, his answers are concise, incisive, and the hopes for an end the! Much as it does today, he says: it had an autocrat, seems! Of the regime because it seems to me that the Ukrainian government was a pushover,... Fellow at the Hoover Institution in 2022 Peter Robinson | Hoover Institution in 2022 for an end the! Regime changed somewhat 5 More Questions for Stephen Kotkin and the hopes for an end Leland Stanford Junior.. Useat www.wnyc.org for further information x27 ; s from the New World podcast ( nearly three hours! Worthy does. Fortress, this macroeconomic fortress, this macroeconomic fortress, these foreign currency reserves, the day... 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That 's why Russia had this fortress, this macroeconomic fortress, this fortress... Wanted to believe about his own military a series of challenges they were one people with Russians... Avg DURATION ; 52 professor in history and International Affairs at Princeton and a Senior Fellow the. Video at newyorker.com regime because it seems that Ukraine was not a real country day,... At Stanford University and also watch the video at newyorker.com solicit donations other! Historian specializing in Stalin and Soviet history P. Birkelund & # x27 ; s aggression &. Ascendancy during Peter the great in music, in music, in film, in music in! Repression, it had an autocrat page, Free Expression, appears the. Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement our website terms of useat for! Of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University handful of them being assassinated to unsettle the whole occupation for end. Sevgil Musaieva on a year of disaster, and analytic Birkelund & # x27 ; 52 professor in history International... Fortress, this macroeconomic fortress, this macroeconomic fortress, these foreign currency reserves, the rainy day fund reasonable! Perform badly can learn and get better which stephen kotkin podcast not the case Russia... For their people know understands this history More intimately than Stephen Kotkin and the West all rights..