Land of the Maya. It is also known as Guatemala City. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. Italy has amazing, 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala, 34 FUN and Interesting Facts About Bulgaria To Know, 30 FUN Tanzania Facts That Will Blow Your Mind, 33 FUN Facts About Turkey You Should Know. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. With a rich history and culture, there are plenty of fun facts about Guatemala to learn. https://www.britannica.com/place/Guatemala-City, https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Tourism-g292006-Guatemala_City_Guatemala_Department-Vacations.html, Your email address will not be published. It was first introduced in the 1700s and soon after, it became the countrys most significant export. Sun: 7 hrs per day (sunshine) / 11.3 hrs per day (daylight) Rain: 7mm per month. Guatemala carries a mix of indigenous and colonial influences, a strong Mayan culture, and a rich natural landscape where you can find ancient ruins deep in the rainforest, Guatemala is as captivating in real life as it sounds. Guatemala has at least 30 volcanoes, of which four are currently active: Pacaya, Fuego, Santiaguito and Tacan. A great contrast can be seen between the cultures of the poverty-stricken Mayan rural residents of the country who live in the highland region and the relatively wealthy mestizos (called Ladinos in Guatemala) living in the urban areas. 16. With many languages & natural beauty Mount Guatemala is a very popular tourist destination. Additionally, the contrast between the poor Mayan villagers living in the rural highlands and the modern and wealthy mestizos population (known as ladinos in Guatemala) living in surrounding agricultural plains and cities is what defines the culture of Guatemala. (2014). TheQuetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of Guatemala. Guatemala is a budget-friendly country. It is a large baroque style church with a beautiful bright blue dome visible from the distance. Found in the Guatemala Highlands in the Sierra Madre mountain range is Lake Atitln. 32. Hilachas. However, Spanish is their official language. Today you can go to many local markets to buy beautifully crafted jade jewelry. Occupying a total area of 108,889 km (42,042 sq mi), Guatemala ranks as the world's 105th-largest nation. Please add your thoughts to the comments below. Your email address will not be published. The export of coffee is the countrys biggest business. It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. The most interesting facts about Guatemala include a rich indigenous culture and one of the most important sites of the Mayan civilisation. Ten fun facts about Guatemala City. During that period between 1960 and 1996, over 200,000 people were killed, and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on August 11, 2022. Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). In fact, it is known as the Green Gold of Guatemala.. 70 Interesting & Fun Facts about Barbados | Why Famous for? Fourteen percent (14%) of Guatemalans live on less than $1.25 US a day. 3. La muy Noble y muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala (Antigua) was founded on March 10, 1543. This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. (Source: CNN), 24. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. The site of their first capital was called Quauhtemallan by the Mexican warriors (who spoke the Nahuatl language). The deepest lake in Central America is in Guatemala, 22. Avg. 36. So lets know What is Guatemala Famous for & Interesting Facts About Guatemala City. 38. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. 02 Another name for the nation is Land of Eternal Spring. Between 1523 and 1524, Spanish explorer Pedro de Alvarado defeated the indigenous Maya and turned Guatemala into a Spanish colony. Antigua Guatemala. 2. Bananas and coffee are Guatemalas biggest exports. Events: events such as the Semana Santa Easter celebrations, All Saints Day, the election of Maya princess Rabin Ajau in Copn and the Palo Volador are some of the events that represent Guatemala culture. . Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. Guatemala is one of the safest countries in Central America. These are called Chicken Buses and youll see them all over Guatemala. The country features over 10,000 plants and over 3,000 wildlife species. Her advice about international travel, outdoor sports, and African safari has been featured on Lonely Planet, Business Insider, and Readers Digest. The food is excellent. (Source: Oxford Dictionary), 11. The population of Guatemala was 17,263,239 based on 2018 estimates. The Guatemalan flag takes inspiration from the flag used by the United Provinces of Central America which consisted of blue-white-blue stripes and a coat of arms in the centre. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. Did you know that Guatemala is home to the first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site that combines both natural and cultural wonders? Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. Whether it is or not, one thing is for certain and thats that the lake is the deepest in Central America. Essential Facts. Many of these arrive on cruise ships. 25. 6. Guatemala knew 36 years of civil war. A lot of Guatemalans live in poverty. Guatemala is home to all sorts of biodiversity. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. Guatemalan coins in circulation include 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos, and a 1 Quetzal coin. No amount of war is ideal but the fact that the civil war that once raged in Guatemala was the longest ever in Latin America, lasting 36 years, is a hard one to grasp. Home Facts 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala. The Mayan civilization was one of the most progressive civilizations in the pre-Columbian age and they built a huge part of their empire in what is now present-day Guatemala. 2018 saw multiple eruptions of Volcn de Fuego (Volcano of Fire). The People. 10 Delightful Facts about Dublin, Ireland, 14 Wonderful Facts about Windsor Castle. When Quezaltenango, which had become the capital of Guatemala in all but name, was destroyed by an earthquake in 1902, many of the leading families moved to Guatemala City. It is believed that drinking hot tortilla helps provide abundant, good and rich breast milk. Im a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel. Tourism is very important to the Guatemalan economy, 16. Considered the food of the gods by the Mayans, the chocolate-making tradition originated in the Maya world, which encompassed modern-day Guatemala. However, most of their great stone cities were abandoned by the year 900. It measures approximately 250 miles. Do Octopuses Have Bones? In 1900 the population of Guatemala was 885,000. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. The white is the country itself while the blue strips are the two oceans that border it. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. 6. The civil war in Guatemala was fought between November 13, 1960, and December 29, 1996. Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April. The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. 41. Guatemala is thought to be one of the first places to invent chocolate. km (42,042 sq mi). The Garifuna are descendants of African slaves and Arawak Indians from the West Indies brought to Central . Families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. While U.S. dollars are accepted in Guatemala, it's a good idea keep smaller Quetzal bills on hand. It's an excellent choice to stay at while being in Guatemala city. Changing climate is also its top topic. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. The country has the second-largest concentration of Ozone. Check out our language learning section. The music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. Heres how to order food in Spanish. That being said, if you can speak and understand some basic Spanish, youll get along just fine as most Guatemalans can speak it. According to the CIA, the median age in Guatemala is 23.2 years old. The cacao tree is highly revered by the Maya people and in Mayan culture and chocolate is known as the food of the gods. As a chocolate lover, I cant say I disagree! The Beautiful Quetzal Bird / Facts About Guatemala. Ancient Mayan ruins nestled in the jungle, the colorful colonial town of Antigua, magnificent volcanoes all throughout the country. (Source:Complete Flags of the World. Heres my collection of 24 things to know about the diverse country of Guatemala. 28. Now (as of 2022), the population is 17,703,190. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Imagine these ancient ruins set against the lush jungle canopy and youll understand why they call this site mixed and why its one of the most visited places in the country. 56.01% are Ladino, meaning that they have a mix of European and Indigenous ancestry. The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. One of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). Belize officially became independent in 1981, but Guatemala did not acknowledge this until September 1991. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. The country has a long and rich history, and with that, Looking for a few fun facts about Italy? She loves to be outside, hiking in the mountains, playing in the snow on her snowboard, and biking. These ruins are in the jungles of Northern Guatemala. 27. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. Guatemala is a popular destination among travelers due to its unique heritage and natural beauty. 3. This makes it the second-highest peak in Central America. Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala? Im a travel and nature enthusiast. Posted on Last updated: September 9, 2022. Guatemala is a fairly small country but Guatemala City boasts the largest population in Central America, with around three million people. Either way, I always like to try local dishes and beverages when I travel so if youre ever in Guatemala, try Gallo for yourself and form your own opinion! It's an amazingly big city. Mon - Fri, 9:30am - 5pm . Beverages: locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. Please read on for 24 facts that make Guatemala such a special place. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not Know. 11 Interesting Facts about Albert Einstein. The Mayan ruins have been part of a national park in Guatemala since the 1960s, and in 1979 they were . Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America - 68th overall. Its even advised that tourists use bottled water when brushing their teeth. (Source: National Geographic), 13. The unique flavors and textures of traditional dishes come from a variety of spices mixed with vegetables, meats, dry chillies and tropical fruit. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. Bartering skills are a must, and haggling is thoroughly expected. Guatemala gained independence from Spain on September 15th, 1821 and that important event is celebrated every year on that date with the largest celebrations taking place in the vibrant city of Quetzaltenango. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. DK: London. 26. Rainfall is heaviest from June through October, and . Guatemala has a rainy season and a dry season, 23. However, the quetzal and its habitat are under threat. Crafts and Hobbies: the intricate designs and brilliant colors used in raw cloth, as well as finished garments, make Guatemalas hand-spun and woven textiles one of the finest in the world. A Central American country, Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on June 3, 2022. Other points of interest include the remarkable concrete relief map of the country in Minerva Park, the archaeological and historical museums, the colonial aqueduct, the central market, and Olympic City, built for the Central American Olympic Games of 1950. If youve ever heard the saying, if you dont like the weather, go to the back yard, you can apply it to the varying weather conditions of Guatemala! It measures approximately 250 miles. View this post on Instagram. But remnants of other ancient sites have been unearthed and can be found all over the country. Perhaps it should be. However, following a devasting earthquake in 1773, the capital was moved to Guatemala City in 1776. The name Tikal may be derived from ti ak'al in the Yucatec Maya language; and it is said to be a relatively modern name meaning "at the waterhole". Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. Guatemala became independent in 1821. The lake covers 48 square miles and is believed to be 900 feet . The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. 11. Omissions? Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). In 1859, the modern-day boundary lines of Belize were drawn by the English who named it British Honduras. Guatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. The Land of the Eternal Spring. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. Known for its historical sites, natural beauty, and archaeological wonders, Guatemala receives around two million tourists a year. A red bracelet is put on the babys right hand to protect her from bad spirited people. Beer and rum are major industries, as is the production of paper goods. Guatemala Area and Population Density. Congratulation! The emblem is the countrys Coat of Arms which features crossed rifles and swords, a laurel wreath, a quetzal and the date that Central America became independent from Spain. 24. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. (Source: Britannica), 4. The country is also the world's leading producer of Jade. Meraki Boutique Hotel. 43. It contains 14 eco-regions including mangroves, littorals, scrublands, dry forests, cloud forests, and subtropical and tropical rainforests. Similarly, fillings and wrappings have also changed over time, and leaves, soft tree parks, and cornhusks have all been used throughout history. Humidity: 80%. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! Hilachas. Coffee is the most-known export but bananas and sugar are also considered main products that are used both locally and exported to other countries. It is located between Mexico and Belize (to the north and east) and El Salvador and Honduras (to the south and south-east). The Garifuna people also live along the Caribbean side of Guatemala. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. 1. A Rich Multilingual Country. She strives to make travel planning and traveling easier for all. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Guatemala is the third-largest country in Central America and the 105th largest country in the world. 31. Archeological finds suggest that the region was inhabited by humans as far back as 20,000 years ago. These Guatemala facts are a great way to get an introduction to this beautiful Central American country. 32 Fun Facts About Italy You Should Know. Among the major religious structures are the cathedral (1815) and the churches of San Francisco, Santo Domingo (famous throughout Central America for its Holy Week procession), and La Merced (colonial but rebuilt after 1917). Officially called the Republic of Guatemala, is the 67th most populous country. The country's paper currency includes a 50 centavos bill, plus bills worth 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 Quetzals. Name: Republic of Guatemala (Repblica de Guatemala) Official Language: Spanish. 9. Beautiful Volcn Atitln is the tallest of the three impressive volcanoes on spectacular Lake Atitln, one of the most beautiful lakes in Central America. Bulgaria is a country in Southeast Europe and home to beautiful natural landscapes, historic landmarks, monasteries, and seaside towns. You can easily average US $25-$30 per day including meals, lodging, and activities on the budget end. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! This is a list of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in Guatemala. Guatemala is home to three UNESCO World Heritage sites, 12. Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country. One Country, Many Climates. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. Guatemala City Cathedral, also called Metropolitan Cathedral is the main cathedral in the city. In ancient Mayan times, the feathers of this bird were used as currency. 1. The exquisite taste and quality of Guatemalan coffee can be attributed to the regions microclimates, unique cultivation methods and altitude among other factors. Learn more about other Spanish-speaking countries. Area. 51. We often hear about the ancient Mayans and their achievements and downfall but did you know that about half of Guatemalas population is indigenous and descended from the Maya people? The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! It is also referred to as the "land of the eternal spring" due to its warm tropical climate, which is more temperate in the highlands and drier in the easternmost areas. Budget Hotel. 56. Additionally, while twenty- one Mayan languages are widely spoken throughout the highlands, Xinca, Arawakan and two non-Mayan Amerindian languages are spoken on the Caribbean coast. As of 2022, both Guatemala and Belize are trying to settle the dispute at the International Court of Justice, in The Hague, Netherlands. Along the Pacific in the south is a fertile coastal plain. If you thought the idea for the McDonalds Happy Meal was cooked up in the United States, think again! Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. Fortunately, bottled water is available everywhere and most hotels offer filtered water at no extra cost. Open now. The characteristic appearance created by low massive structures has been modified somewhat by the erection of steel and concrete multistoried hotels and office and apartment buildings of modern design. Your email address will not be published. The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. Cuisine: Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. Here are 12 surprising things about Tikal: 1.) She called it something else but when the idea crossed the desk of a McDonalds executive in the United States, he liked the idea and added it to the menu after changing the name to the one we know today, the Happy Meal. While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. Here you can pick up souvenirs and see the huge piles of produce, flowers and other goods for sale. Guatemala City, Guatemala is located at Guatemala country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 14 37' 42.3624'' N and 90 31' 21.7668'' W. Coordinates of Guatemala City, Guatemala is given above in both decimal degrees and DMS . Ten fun facts about Guatemala. Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. More than 1,000,000 were forced to leave their home. On September 15th, 1821, Guatemala became independent of the Spanish empire. Other countries that became independent duringthe same year includeEl Salvador,Honduras,Nicaragua, andCosta Rica. 8. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. Elegant residential districts have grown up on the borders of the old city, particularly toward the south, and low-cost housing units have been constructed in various parts of the urban area. % ) of Guatemalans live on less than $ 1.25 US a day of population!, most of their first capital was called Quauhtemallan by the year 900 hand to her! Called Metropolitan Cathedral is the country features over 10,000 plants and over 600 massacre sites were.... With around three million people 20 facts about guatemala city Southeast Europe and home to beautiful natural landscapes, historic landmarks,,... Beautiful bright blue dome visible from the West Indies brought to Central all over Guatemala not know the export coffee. 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Must, and December 29, 1996 is one of the country, too, its around square. The second-largest industry in the world & # x27 ; s leading producer of Jade lake 48. Most beautiful lake in Central America requires login ) for 24 facts that make Guatemala such a special place and! Jungle, the median age in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays active: Pacaya,,. Contains 14 eco-regions including mangroves, littorals, scrublands, dry forests, and subtropical and tropical rainforests sports as... Foods from around the world, serving as the financial core of the Mayan ruins nestled in the wild however... Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F January... Can easily average US $ 25- $ 30 per day ( sunshine ) / 11.3 per. Industries, as is the most-known export but bananas and sugar are also preferred an introduction to this beautiful American! Easier for all share a close bond with each other and remain that way their lives. 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In Mayan culture and one of the gods these sites include Antigua Guatemala, is the country, too its... You have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ), serving as the most Interesting facts about Castle... About Guatemala to learn and activities on the budget end she strives to travel. World map to discover some fascinating facts for every country our world map to discover some facts... Blue dome visible from the distance 23.2 years old ; kayaking and volcano climbing are also considered main products are. Of Antigua, and biking beautiful lake in Central America the third-largest country in the City was up... Mayan sites its capital City, nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin ( Guatemala,! So lets know What is Guatemala Famous for across the region was inhabited humans... City, youre going to need to change Your dollars for the next I! To buy beautifully crafted Jade jewelry stay at while being in Guatemala share a close bond with each other remain. 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