[193] Other hospitals in Belfast include the Mater Hospital in north Belfast and the Children's Hospital. [160] It provided a market for the surrounding countryside and the natural inlet of Belfast Lough gave the city its own port. [150], The highest levels of segregation in the city are in west Belfast with many areas greater than 90% Catholic. [168][169] This has led to a period of sustained economic growth and large-scale redevelopment of the city centre. While the number of households in Northern Ireland was 768,810. There are a number of Irish language Primary schools and one secondary school in Belfast. The Census 2021 population is recorded at 1,903,175 people, up from 1,810,863 people in 2011. Some 24 chicks fledged from eight known breeding pairs - a 500% increase in chicks from 2021 . In the Northern Ireland Assembly Elections in 2022, Belfast elected 20 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), 5 from each constituency. The number of one person households is now the highest on record, a change driven at least in part by our ageing population. There are no rail services to cities in other countries of the United Kingdom, due to the lack of a bridge or tunnel connecting Great Britain to the island of Ireland. [144], Belfast experienced a huge growth in population in the first half of the 20th century. [225], Belfast has several notable sports teams playing a diverse variety of sports such as football, Gaelic games, rugby, cricket, and ice hockey. [195] It showed that Belfast has 0.70 cars per household compared to figures of 1.18 in the East and 1.14 in the West of Northern Ireland. [42], The cost was borne by the British Exchequer. ", "Linenopolis: The Linen Quarter of Belfast | Connolly Cove |", "History Belfast's golden age of shipbuilding", "Historical Internal Migration in Ireland". 21 October 2019. [80] In an average year the warmest day will rise to a temperature of 25.0C (77.0F)[81] with a day of 25.1C (77.2F) or above occurring roughly once every two in three years. [43] In addition to the public construction, this provided for universal health care, comprehensive social security, and "revolutionised access" to secondary and further education. Bus services in the city proper and the nearer suburbs are operated by Translink Metro, with services focusing on linking residential districts with the city centre on 12 quality bus corridors running along main radial roads,[200], More distant suburbs are served by Ulsterbus. In addition to the shipyards and the Shorts Brothers aircraft factory, the Belfast Blitz severely damaged or destroyed more than half the city's housing stock, devastated the old town centre around High Street, and killed over a thousand people. [252] They also hope to invest in a new modern transport system (including high-speed rail and others) for Belfast, with a cost of 250million. Burns and the other pupils at north Belfast's Holy Cross Girls' primary were subjected to a barrage of abuse from a group of loyalist . The number of people who were recorded as Northern Irish only is broadly stable - standing at 379,300 people in 2011 and 376,400 people in 2021. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Further information about the population structure: Males Females 48.7% 51.3% 0-17 years 18-64 years 65+ years 21.3% 63.9% Males Females See also: Belfast - with settlements Located in: Northern Ireland country In 192021, as the island of Ireland was partitioned, up to 500 people were killed in disturbances in Belfast, the bloodiest period of strife in the city until the Troubles of the late 1960s onwards. These statistics are also of interest to those involved in research & academia. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: Historical U.N. [132] Rose Week in July each year features over 20,000 blooms. Belfast 400 People Places and History. Including the Waterfront Hall and the Odyssey Arena, Belfast has several other venues for performing arts. The first nationalist Lord Mayor of Belfast was Alban Maginness of the SDLP, in 1997. - British & Northern Irish 151,300 people or 8% of our population. Formerly known as Belfast Institute of Further and Higher Education, it specialises in vocational education. They have commissioned more than 30 public sculptures since 1993. [192]Musgrave Park Hospital in south Belfast specialises in orthopaedics, rheumatology, sports medicine and rehabilitation. [79] As an urban and coastal area, Belfast typically gets snow on fewer than 10 days per year. BELFAST BT9 5RR. This is balanced by the summer solstice in June, when the sun sets after 22:00 and rises before 05:00. Plans to bring in additional water tariffs have been deferred by devolution in May 2007. Over 2.2million passengers flew between Belfast and London in 2009.[205]. The zoo houses more than 1,200 animals of 140 species including Asian elephants, Barbary lions, Malayan sun bears (one of the few in the United Kingdom), two species of penguin, a family of western lowland gorillas, a troop of common chimpanzees, a pair of red pandas, a pair of Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos and Francois' langurs. Belfast has a large port used for exporting and importing goods, and for passenger ferry services. Slightly further afield is Aldergrove Airport. [151] Areas where segregated working-class areas meet are known as interface areas and sometimes marked by peace lines. Bus and rail public transport in Northern Ireland is operated by subsidiaries of Translink. The Harland and Wolff shipyard has two of the largest dry docks in Europe,[119] where the giant cranes, Samson and Goliath stand out against Belfast's skyline. During the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year, local sunset is before 16:00 while sunrise is around 08:45. The voting age population is 42.4% male and 57.6% female. [133] It has an area of 128 acres (0.52km2) of meadows, woodland and gardens and features a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Garden, a Japanese garden, a walled garden, and the Golden Crown Fountain commissioned in 2002 as part of the Queen's Golden Jubilee celebrations.[132]. Indeed, the Department of Foreign Affairs in Dublin has indicated additional demand for passports from people living here in Northern Ireland," he said. [54] In all, over 1,600 people were killed in political violence in the city between 1969 and 2001. [122] A history of the development of these structures can be found at the Peacewall Archive. [254], There is a tourist information centre located at Donegall Square North.[255]. In total, 4.6% (85,100 people) of our population aged 3 and over had a main language other than English. [56], An enduring physical legacy of the conflict are the extensive "peace lines" (or "peace walls") that continue to separate loyalist from republican districts. [123], Sitting at the mouth of the River Lagan where it becomes a deep and sheltered lough, Belfast is surrounded by mountains that create a micro-climate conducive to horticulture. The Belfast Health & Social Care Trust is one of five trusts that were created on 1 April 2007 by the Department of Health. Black taxis are common in the city, operating on a share basis in some areas. [64] Belfast is represented in both the British House of Commons and in the Northern Ireland Assembly. Since 2001, boosted by increasing numbers of tourists, the city council has developed a number of cultural quarters. Belfast remains the largest council by population with 345,400 people in 2021 while Fermanagh and Omagh has the smallest council by population with 116,800 people in 2021. [31][32] With their American kinsmen, the region's Presbyterians were to share a growing disaffection from the Crown. As with any modern economy, the service sector is vital to Northern Ireland's development and is enjoying excellent growth. Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 In 2021, Belfast was the local district that had the highest number of inhabitants in Northern Ireland, with an estimated population of 345,000, followed. The number of one person households now stands at 234,600 (30.5% of all households), up from 196,400 one person households in 2011 (27.9%). Rivers of Belfast". From the Victorian Botanic Gardens in the heart of the city to the heights of Cave Hill Country Park, the great expanse of Lagan Valley Regional Park[124] to Colin Glen, Belfast contains an abundance of parkland and forest parks. [218] Oceanographer Robert Ballard said he favored this bid since it would ensure that the memorabilia would be permanently displayed in Belfast (where the Titanic was built) and in Greenwich. Queen's University Belfast was founded in 1845 and is a member of the Russell Group, an association of 24 leading research-intensive universities in the UK. FACT [82] The absolute minimum temperature at Stormont is 9.9C (14F), during January 1982,[83] although in an average year the coldest night will fall no lower than 4.5C (23.9F) with air frost being recorded on just 26 nights. The second phase of main statistics results from Census 202 1 are now available. The facility comprises four stages of 16,000 square feet (1,500m2). The statistics also show an increasingly diverse population across ethnic group, main language, country of birth and passports held. The Giants were founded in 2000 and play their games at the 9,500 capacity SSE Arena, where crowds normally range from 4,000 to 7,000. The new hotels have helped to increase a further 1,000 bedrooms in the city. Belfast is one of the constituent cities that makes up the Dublin-Belfast corridor region, which has a population of just under 3million. Queen's University of Belfast is the main university in the city. 606km of data cables which laid end to end . [7] Industrialisation, and the resulting inward migration,[8] made Belfast one of Ireland's biggest cities. [160], Around this time, the linen trade in Northern Ireland blossomed and by the middle of the 18th century, one fifth of all the linen exported from Ireland was shipped from Belfast. [44] The new welfare state contributed, in turn, to rising expectations; in the 1960s, a possible factor in new and growing protest over the Unionist government's record on civil and political rights. Belfast was successful in attracting many conferencing events, both national and international, to the city in 2018. Proportionately the fastest growing group is people with other national identities - typically identities from outside UK and Ireland. The zoo is one of the top visitor attractions in Northern Ireland, receiving more than 295,000 visitors a year. The number of people holding an Ireland passport solely or jointly has increased from 375,800 people in 2011 to 614,300, up 63.5% and is consistent with the increasing demand for Ireland passports since the 2016 UK vote to leave the EU. [100] In June 2007, a 16million programme was announced which will transform and redevelop streets and public spaces in the city centre. Belfast is home to the Stormont cricket ground since 1949 and was the venue for the Irish cricket team's first ever One Day International against England in 2006.[234]. Belfast's population is diversifying. With Jude Hill, Lewis McAskie, Caitrona Balfe, Jamie Dornan. [148], Despite a period of relative peace, most areas and districts of Belfast still reflect the divided nature of Northern Ireland as a whole. There are 184 primary, secondary and grammar schools in the city. [12][13] This area became the hub around which the original settlement developed. The average household size decreased across all 11 local councils. On census day 2021, there were 768,810 occupied households in Northern Ireland, up 9.3% from the 703,275 recorded ten years earlier. [232] In May 2020, the foundation of East Belfast GAA returned Gaelic Games to unionist East Belfast after decades of its absence in the area. Leander ASC is a well known swimming club in Belfast. [142] These two distinct cultural communities have both contributed significantly to the city's culture. What percentage of Belfast, Maine residents are senior citizens? The discrete capital value system means rates bills are determined by the capital value of each domestic property as assessed by the Valuation and Lands Agency. Opposite but comparatively high levels are seen in the predominantly Protestant east Belfast. [52] The British Army, first deployed on the streets in August 1969, was also responsible for civilian deaths. "That's because [of] the fundamentals of the UK economy and [because] people actually want to invest in the UK," he commented on that report.[180]. Our 2022/23 work plan is available here. Lloyd George, Parnell and Patrick Pearse all attended political rallies there. [108][109] Finally, the Titanic Quarter covers 0.75km2 (185 acres) of reclaimed land adjacent to Belfast Harbour, formerly known as Queen's Island. [63] Since 1973 it has been a local government district under local administration by Belfast City Council. When Swift was living at Lilliput Cottage near the bottom of Belfast's Limestone Road, he imagined that the Cavehill resembled the shape of a sleeping giant safeguarding the city. The metro area population of Belfast in 2020 was 631,000, a 0.64% increase from 2019. [212], In 200405, art and cultural events in Belfast were attended by 1.8million people (400,000 more than the previous year). Belfast is a relatively car-dependent city by European standards, with an extensive road network including the 22.5 miles (36km) M2 and M22 motorway route. A major visitor attraction, Titanic Belfast is a monument to Belfast's maritime heritage on the site of the former Harland & Wolff shipyard, opened on 31 March 2012. This prospectus sets out therelease plansfor Census 2021 statistics in Northern Ireland. However the total number of people identifying as either British and Northern Irish or Irish and Northern Irish or British, Irish and Northern Irish is up from 149,300 people in 2011 to 213,000 people in 2021. The study found that bus-based rapid transit produces positive economic results, but light rail does not. The population of Northern Ireland on census day, 21 March 2021, was 1,903,175. In 1919, workers in all three cities struck for a ten-hour reduction in the working week. [111][112] The district of Ballyhackamore has even acquired the name "Ballysnackamore" due to the preponderance of dining establishments in the area.[113]. In 2007, Belfast saw house prices grow by 50%, the fastest rate of growth in the UK. It had a population of 345,418 in 2021[update].[2]. NISRA released the first phase of main statistics from Census 2021 on 22 September 2022. Further information on the statistics that we produce is available within our main publications summary. In total in 1990 only 1.1% of the population of Belfast was non-white, while as of 2019 5% of the population was non-white. [10] The sandbar formed at the confluence (at present-day Donegall Quay) of two rivers: the Lagan, which flows into Belfast Lough, and the Farset, a tributary of the Lagan. Irish Traveller, Arab, Pakistani and Roma ethnicities also each constituted 1,500 people or more. "[181] Belfast was heavily bombed during World War II. "What we found in the 2011 census was that the Catholic population was on average younger, so there was essentially a higher number of births in the Catholic population than deaths. Belfast City Council is the local council with responsibility for the city. [175] In 2004, Belfast had the lowest owner occupation rate in Northern Ireland at 54%. This was made up of:. [77] The absolute maximum temperature at the weather station at Stormont is 29.7C (85.5F), set during July 1983. 2,731 steps which if climbed twice a week would be equal to climbing Slieve Donard. [173], Northern Ireland's peace dividend has led to soaring property prices in the city. Belfast is situated on Northern Ireland's eastern coast at 543549N 055545W / 54.59694N 5.92917W / 54.59694; -5.92917. In December 1971, 15 people, including two children, were killed when the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) bombed McGurk's Bar, the greatest loss of life in a single incident in Belfast. [143], This made it the fifteenth-largest city in the United Kingdom, but the eleventh-largest conurbation. Sectarian tensions were heightened by movements to repeal the Acts of Union (which followed the 1798 rebellion) and to restore a Parliament in Dublin. There was major communal violence in the city during partition. The provision of certain resources for these schools (for example, such as the provision of textbooks) is supported by the charitable organisation TACA. 11,000 Sprinkler heads. 15,000 - the number of staff and students we will welcome through the new campus- equivalent to the population of Armagh. [72] Superseded by the River Lagan as the more important river in the city, the Farset now languishes in obscurity, under High Street. In 2019 there was also an increase in black, Hispanic, and other non-white races. ", "A history of the peace walls in Belfast", "Department of Justice Interface Programme Department of Justice", "Belfast interface residents remain divided over peace walls", "Belfast City Hall: History and Background", "Local Government (Boundaries) Act (Northern Ireland) 1971", "Sinn Fin's Tina Black elected as Belfast Lord Mayor", "Introduction To Titanic Titanic in History", "Belfast, Northern Ireland Average Conditions", "Belfast Stormont Castle 1981-2010 average extreme values", "Belfast International Airport 19912020 Averages", "Belfast International Airport 19611990", "Belfast International Airpoirt (Aldergrove) extreme values", "Belfast International Airpoirt 1981-2010 average extreme values", "Belfast's Peacelines: An Analysis of Urban Borders, Design and Social Space in a Divided City", "A passion for preserving Belfast's beauty", "The best place to live in the UK in 2018", "Five Northern Ireland Locations Named Among the Sunday Times Best Places to Live 2018", "A gourmand's guide to Belfast: Michelin-starred dining to artisan markets", "Where the Road to Renaming Does Not Run Smooth", "Historic Belfast: A guide to the City's landmark buildings", "Ireland's tallest building to be turned into flats", "Harland and Wolff complete SeaRose Dry-Docking project", "Interface Barriers, Peacelines & Defensive Architecture", "Palm House Botanic Gardens, Belfast City", "Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon Park and City of Belfast International Rose Garden", "New Developments in Irish Population History, 17001850", "Belfast City Council. 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