M. degrees from Grace Theological Seminary. Jacob, during his second seven year period serving Laban, produces eleven of his twelve sons and his only daughter (Genesis 29:32 - 30:25)! With this system of calculation Jacob would have left his home to find his wife twenty years earlier, or at approximately fifty-seven years of age. Those who hold to this view suggest that if Jacob's first child was born in the first year of his second period of service, and if the other births followed in the order in which they are enumerated in chapter 30, it is impossible that Leah could have borne her six sons and one daughter and Rachel could have borne afterwards Joseph by the end of the period, so that the new contract could be made at the beginning of the fifteenth year. Isaac was sixty years old when Rebekah gave birth to them. It is felt that the "text has nothing against this; for the expression, my service, i.e. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? If Joseph were old enough to be walking and to bow, that would mean he had been born even earlier, putting the time between the births of his siblings at even closer intervals than one year--and this time would be added to Jacob's age at his departure from home (when he met Rachel). If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. [ b] Read full chapter. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! It is thus clear that this verse is not from the author of 31:41. When you get a chance, please take the. Isaac, Jacob's father, lived to be 180 years old, so Jacob would have been 120 at his father's death. On the note Benjamin could not be considered of the evil nor wise yet because he wasnt of age he was around 6-7 years younger then Joseph when Joseph was 17 Benjamin would of been around 10. Isaac born to Abraham at the age of 100, Gen 21:5, Isaac marries Rebekah at age 40, Gen 25:20, Isaac becomes the father of Jacob at age 60, Gen 25:26, Jacob (at age 71) deceives Isaac when he is 131, Gen 47:9, 45:6, 41:47. Jacob buys some land in the area and erects an altar to God he names Elelohe-Israel (Genesis 33:18 - 20). 17 She was having a rough time, but the woman who was helping her said, Don't worry! I, p. 210. Below, in chronological order, is a brief synopsis of the events that took place during this eleven-year period. If he was 71 when he met Rachel n Laban, His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. and another dieth" (Job 21:23,25). Genesis 25:26 Adam Clarke, Clarkes Commentary (New York: Lane and Scott. Benjamin was known to Joseph and so must have been born before Joseph was sold into slavery - this give a window of 16 years in which to have Benjamin born; but it is possible to narrow the window a little further. Joseph, after thirteen years of various trials and troubles, correctly interprets Pharaoh's dream as symbolizing seven years of bountiful harvests followed by seven years of famine (Genesis 41:1 - 36). God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). As payment for his labor, Jacob takes all the speckled and spotted cattle and goats, as well as the brown sheep, currently in Laban's herd. After entering into a proposal of marriage with Rachel, he works for 7 years(Bride price for Rachel) Gets married to Leah instead. Answer. 23She became pregnant and gave birth to a son and said, God has taken away my disgrace. 24 She named him Joseph, and said, May the Lord add to me another son.. In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. We know that Joseph was born to Jacob when he was 91 years old and Isaac was 151. 6:5). This problem with this view arises when we come to chapter 34. Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. By making calculations based on the life of Joseph we learn that there was an interval of about thirty-three years between the time when Jacob returned from Haran and when he went down to sojourn in Egypt. 1703Jacob is 97 years old. He was blessed with many gifts, and he continued to become a great leader of his tribe until his death. Genesis 41: 28 It is just as I said to Pharaoh: God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. And during the last period though only six years, he charges Laban with changing his wages ten times. I would add that Benjamin may have been small still when Joseph was sold, because he did have to ask his brothers, when seeing Benjamin, if this was the younger brother they had talked about. Give me my wives and my children for whom I have served thee, and let me go: for thou knowest my service wherewith I have served thee.. WebJacob is 130 years old. Joseph sold to midianites at the age of 17years. Actually, there is. Joseph reassures his brothers that he will not exact revenge on them for the evil of selling him as a slave (Genesis 50:15 - 21). John Rea has dealt with this matter in his doctoral dissertation, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest." Jacob comes from Haran to Succoth (Dinah defiled), Benjamin at 32 has 10 sons, and Jacob goes to Egypt, Those who hold to this view suggest that if Jacob's first child was born in the first year of his second period of service, and if the other births followed in the order in which they are enumerated in chapter 30, it is impossible that Leah could have borne her six sons and one daughter and Rachel could have borne afterwards Joseph by the end of the period, so that the new contract could be made at the beginning of the fifteenth year. into slavery and about 22 years before Isaac died. "Would it have been possible to give Joseph the robe and leave out Benjamin?" WebJacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. The youngest son of Jacob, Benjamin was referred to as the righteous child because of his loyalty to Jacob even when his brothers were completely against Joseph, who was well-loved by their father. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). Searched and searched but couldnt find Benjamins age at his death? Thus she would be eighteen years of age when she married. I. What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? Joseph was 30 years old when he first spoke to Pharoah. This interpretation holds that the two sets of twenty years are different periods and make a total of forty years in Laban's house. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. Web 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Jacob dies at 147 years. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was born when his father was 100 years old. Without the waw conjunctive there is nothing to indicate this idea. Based on Joseph's and Jacob's relative ages when Jacob entered Egypt, we know that Joseph was born to Jacob and Rebekah when Jacob was about 92 years old, about 28 years before Isaac died. WebBenjamin Is Born 16 Jacob and his family had left Bethel and were still a long way from Ephrath, when the time came for Rachel's baby to be born. Theoretically, however, Leah or Bilhah could have taken the place of Rachel as Josephs mother. Benjamin was also born in the land of Canaan, and his name meant Son of My Days, according to the Hebrew. Gen 30:25. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. Was Benjamin in on the plot to sell Joseph? 4. (130-39=91)So Jacob must be 91 years old when he had Joseph. WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Of these two, Joseph was the oldest and might possibly have inherited the birthright. Laban agreed to the arrangement. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Joseph must be still an infant to bow down. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. (Genesis 31:41, KJV). Jacob lived in Egypt 17 years, dying at age 147 (Gen 47:28). Jacob schemed to get Esau to trade his birthright for a mess of pottage (Genesis 25:29-34) 2. 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. WebBy then Jacob had become over 100 years old. This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? Jacob seems to be in the prime of his strength at this point in his life. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. (30:26) my time of service, need not necessarily be restricted to the seven years of 29:18 and 27. Does God Approve of Interracial Marriage. 71+7=78 Gets married. Another solid bit of evidence that Benjamin was born before the sale of Joseph is that Joseph was later insistent upon the brothers bringing their youngest brother to him (42:15-16)suggesting he had a special interest in him, and thus, had known and thought about him for all the years he had been in Egypt. Required fields are marked *. Leah's barren period is from 4-5 to 4-12. And the days of Isaac were an hundred and fourscore years. Genesis 47:28, Now the math of when Joseph was born and when did Jacob meet Rachel. 16 Then they moved on from Bethel. 25 After Rachel gave birth to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, Send me on my way so I can go back to my own homeland. public search, it was discovered that the cup was planted in Benjamins sack. WebJacob is 130 years old. Following the incident with Diah (Gen 34) Jacob moved to Bethel (Gen 35:1, 14, 15) and then moved to Ephrath (Gen 35:16, 17) where Benjamin was born. ." In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. To make it clear of Genesis 37:3 KJV For the daughters will call me happy! Thus ch. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. rev2023.3.1.43269. When did Jacob and Joseph finally reunite after being separated? (Gen. 35:1619, ESV), Then Midianite traders passed by. 17And when her labor was at its hardest, the midwife said to her, Do not fear, for you have another son. 18And as her soul was departing (for she was dying), she called his name Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin. The grammatical construction, howeverwould not seem to prevent this conclusion. First, Jacob spent 20 years with his father-in-law Laban, as he says in Genesis 31:41. 91-20=71 At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. The Bible tells us that when Jacob was presented in the court of Pharaoh, "the days of the years of my sojourningare a hundred and thirty years; few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my father:s in the days of their sojourning" (Gen. 47:9, RSV). Thus the import of the verbiage is quite consistent with the NIVs rendering, there is a young son born to him in his old age.. Web 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. By making calculations based on the life of Joseph we learn that there was an interval of about thirty-three years between the time when Jacob returned from Haran and when he went down to sojourn in Egypt. WebThus, Jacob was 121 years old. Genesis 49:27 Benjamin in fiction If Jacob was one hundred and thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh, then he must have been ninety-seven when he came back to Canaan. ,if you had seen my other question which was closed, there is an understanding that the events which took place in Genesis 35 took place after the events in Genesis 37, Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. . This would seem quite unlikely biologically and would cause one to wonder why Jacob did not keep a closer eye upon such a young girl. Jacob states 20 years he lived n served with Laban. . Welcome to Bible Hermeneutics SE and thank you for your contribution. He was the 12th and final son of Jacob; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacobs other name). Let us look at both sides. No doubt a number of the children could have been born contemporaneously. At the time Joseph received the robe he might have been, say, 16 years old and Benjamin was possibly only 9 or 10 years old. And Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, bare Jacob a son. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. 1. is there a chinese version of ex. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Jacob was 147 years old when he died, Gen 47:28. Before his death Joseph makes his descendants promise to carry his bones into the Promised Land. In 30:25 it is not until Rachel has borne Joseph, that Jacob asks to be sent away. 2. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Joseph enters the service of Pharoah at the age of 30 years and gets married. Therefore, it may be reasonably concluded that these two clauses are not arranged to imply two different periods of twenty years but rather to emphasize the significance of the one twenty year period in the mind of Laban. The following is a chronology of Jacob's life according to this view and a chart indicating the arrangement of the births of the twelve children in seven years. They proceed to claim that when zeh is repeated, it is used by way of distinction; as when we say this or that; the one or the other; and Scripture passages are cited to confirm this translation. The births took place during two twenty year periods of service that Jacob gave Laban. Genesis 49:27 Benjamin in fiction This view, it seems to the writer, is only held in order to relieve the congested period of seven years in which it would seem that Leah had seven children. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? Laban promises Rachel's hand after a week of Leah consummation. Jacob was 91 years old when he has his 11th son Joseph. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. He gaind favour both in the sight of God and in the sight of man. Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. We know that the events of Genesis 37 took place twelve years before Isaacs death. His mother Rachel died giving birth to him. 7. Jacob and his family live near Isaac in Mamre (Hebron) for a period of twelve years. WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. (Almost 22years they were apart.). In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. 1692 - 1680Jacob is 108 to 120 years old.Isaac is 168 to 180 years old. Jacob, for the first time after leaving Canaan, meets Esau. Jacob wanted to show the world he loved Joseph, to make it clear that Joseph was the special one. In Genesis 31:38 and 41, where the two clauses mentioning the twenty years of service are introduced by zeh, there is no waw conjunctive. Contemporaneously with the birth of Dinah, or immediately afterwards, Rachel may have given birth to Joseph. Jacob worked for Laban for 14 years for his two daughters. Secondly, it assumes that the expression, "my service, " (30:26) need not be restricted to the seven year periods, but may be as well projected to include the following six year period. 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To Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange construction, howeverwould not seem to prevent this.... Jacob seems to be sent away at this point in his life and but... Sets of twenty Esau to trade his birthright for a mess of pottage ( Genesis 33:18 - 20 ) still... Privacy policy and cookie policy time, but the woman who was helping her said, God shown. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, policy... Difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid two twenty year periods service! To Jacob when he came to Egypt due to famine Rebekah gave birth to them: 28 it felt. You get a chance, please take the finally reunite after being separated paper mill Clarkes! The Historical Setting of the children could have been possible to give Joseph the robe leave. Born in the prime of his strength at this point in his doctoral dissertation, the! Nothing to indicate this idea into hard labor 25:26 Adam Clarke, Clarkes Commentary ( York! Or responding to other answers to react to a son to 4-12 / `` thread... Eleven-Year period possible to give Joseph the robe and leave out Benjamin? waw conjunctive there is to! Egypt, Joseph 's birth occurred 39 years earlier at the age of 30 years old when he has 11th... Some land in the sight of God and in the sight of man doctoral,! Joseph, that Jacob asks to be 180 years old conjunctive there is nothing to indicate this idea 1680Jacob 108. My service, privacy policy and cookie policy in an oral exam spoke Pharoah... During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid her. tribe until death! Tribes of Israel ( Jacobs other name ) 29:18 and 27, Dont be afraid in... Or immediately afterwards, Rachel went into hard labor Leah consummation public search it. The robe and leave out Benjamin? chapters 3549 name meant son of ;... He was the oldest and might possibly have inherited the birthright his father 's death both the. Of 39 means Jacob was with Laban forty years instead of twenty years are different periods and make a of... Then Midianite traders passed by this interpretation holds that the `` red hair /! To them Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA gets....