Why its a good source: This source gives a lot of specific information about what one state is doing wrong, complete with anecdotes and numbers. An overwhelming share of death penalty supporters (90%) say it is morally justified under such circumstances, compared with 25% of death penalty opponents. Even if you have a firm opinion, you need to understand the other arguments out there so you can counter them. While death sentences have fallen across the country since the 1970s, the majority of executions that have taken place are attributable to a relatively small number of counties. 38 Death Penalty Information Center, State Studies on Monetary Costs (2017). By comparison, just 35% of Republicans and 21% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say it is morally justified. In a pro death penalty article, the author . These days, after President Trumps appointment of three justices, liberal members of the court have lost all hope of abolishing capital punishment. Supporters of the death penalty believe that those who commit murder, because they have taken the life of another, have forfeited . On July 16, Wesley Purkey was executed for the 1998 murder of a teenage girl, whom he kidnapped, raped, killed, dismembered and discarded in a septic pond. Courts handed down death sentences fairly frequently until the 1960s when the practice began to face growing moral, legal, and political opposition. News & Cases See more. A similar ruling was handed down by the court in Moore v. Texas (2017), which stated that the standards used to determine intellectual disability in Texas created an "unacceptable risk that persons with intellectual disabilities will be executed.". Jeffrey A. Rosen is the deputy attorney general. Since our nation's founding, the government -- colonial, federal, and state -- has punished a varying percentage of arbitrarily-selected murders with the ultimate sanction: death. Death Penalty. Explore elections plans geared toward the 2020 presidential election but adaptable for many other elections and presidential history lessons. Capital punishment should be distinguished from extrajudicial executions carried out without due process of law. In January 2021 the federal government executed Lisa Marie Montgomery, the first woman to receive such a punishment from the federal government in sixty-seven years. Arguments against the death penalty. Across educational and racial or ethnic groups, majorities say that the death penalty does not deter serious crimes, although there are differences in how widely this view is held. The third execution, of Dustin Honken, occurred on schedule, but still too late for some of his victims families. Pro- Death Penalty Mikaela Stiner Christians spend a significant amount of time persuading the secular culture of the inherent value and dignity of human life and seeking to protect and. Only 15% of Democrats say this. Why its a good source: This article includes strong points to work from and presents everything in a straightforward way. As in the past, support for the death penalty differs across racial and ethnic groups. It also means using articles from both points of view. The deepest element of the commandment "Thou shalt not kill" is to protect human life, and is the requirement to show reverence and love for every person and the life of every human being.The assault on human life is a consequence of original sin. Gillespie, Nick. This way no innocent lives would be sentenced to death. When she's not working, she's constantly trying to expand her creativity through music, writing, art, and animation. It says that capital punishment serves as retribution for victims and their families, as well as a deterrence for other murders. The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. How the Death Penalty Saves Lives. U.S. News and World Report. There are many different ways that the death . Emotional outburst disrupts death penalty trial in NY attack The sobbing father of a man convicted of killing eight people on a New York City bike path has apologized to victims and professed love for his son in the death penalty phase of the defendant's trial Feb. 22, 2023, 6:08 PM ET (AP) GOP Oklahoma lawmakers join call for death penalty pause In Hall v. Florida (2014), the Supreme Court opined that Florida's system of using a defendant's intelligence quotient (IQ) as a strict cutoff in determining the presence or absence of intellectual disability was unconstitutional. Until July, there had been no federal executions in 17 years. The authors find that the rhetoric around abolition in these regions has been framed differently over time, with more recent arguments focusing on the relationship between wrongful convictions and executions. If possible, you should try to take advantage of all of them. A top Justice Department official says for many Americans the death penalty is a difficult issue on moral, religious and policy grounds. Web. Yet the death penalty for people convicted of murder continues to draw support from a majority of Americans despite widespread doubts about its administration, fairness and whether it deters serious crimes. Students, read the entire article, then tell us: Do you support the use of capital punishment? It also carries the risk of carrying out a wrongful execution. The article goes on to explain that Justice Stephen G. Breyer issued a dissent on Friday as the Supreme Court cleared the way for the last execution of the Trump era, complaining that it had not sufficiently resolved legal questions that inmates had asked. A nationwide shortage of sodium thiopental, the barbiturate anesthetic used in lethal injections, emerged in 2009 after the only pharmaceutical plant in the United States approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to manufacture the drug announced it was stopping production. New Yorker, 23 Dec. 2013. Why its a good source: Although it is primarily based on an emotional appeal, this is a good article to get background and historical information about the death penalty. The death penalty is helping cut down the population of inmates on death row. On the question of whether Black people and White people are equally likely to be sentenced to death for committing similar crimes, partisanship is more strongly associated with these views than ones overall support for the death penalty: Republicans who oppose the death penalty are more likely than Democrats who favor it to say White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to death. Virginia became the first state in South to abolish the death penalty, leading some to believe others could follow. Pro-Death Penalty article by UCLA Political Science student, Aanand N. Patel for student newspapaer. A third faction also exists that is indecisive and therefore . Web. Moreover, more than six-in-ten Americans (63%), including about half of death penalty supporters (48%), say the death penalty does not deter people from committing serious crimes. The answer was unequivocal: He would stay as long as it took. Well, dont worry. . This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/27/opinion/federal-death-penalty.html. In the face of an extraordinary run of federal executions over the past six months, they have been left to wonder whether the court is prepared to play any role in capital cases beyond hastening executions. And if death sentences are going to be imposed, they cannot just be hypothetical; they eventually have to be carried out, or the punishment will lose its deterrent and retributive effects. On July 14, Daniel Lewis Lee was executed for the 1996 murder of a family, including an 8-year-old girl, by suffocating and drowning them in the Illinois Bayou after robbing them to fund a white-supremacist organization. The Federal Death Penalty Act prohibits the government from executing an inmate who is mentally disabled; however, in the recent executions of Corey Johnson, Alfred Bourgeois and Lisa Montgomery, their defense teams, families and others argued that they had intellectual disabilities. If you near the end of your essay and dont feel confident that you have enough support, or are just unsure about your grammar, send it to one of the Kibin editors. The cost of capital punishment is extraordinary. In the final minutes before the execution was to occur, Mr. Lees lawyers claimed the execution could not proceed because Mr. Lee still had time to seek further review of an appellate court decision six weeks earlier lifting a prior stay of execution. (shelved 29 times as death-penalty) avg rating 4.63 209,774 ratings published 2014. Scheidegger is a California lawyer who is a staunch pro-death penalty supporter. The decision to seek the death penalty against Mr. Lee was made by Attorney General Janet Reno (who said she personally opposed the death penalty but was bound by the law) and reaffirmed by Deputy Attorney General Eric Holder. WASHINGTON (AP) Conservative justices holding the Supreme Court's majority seem likely to sink President Joe Biden's plan to wipe away or reduce student loans held by millions of Americans . The statistics on racial disparity are all backed up by links from credible sources. 83 Capital Punishment Essay Topics & Examples. Yet on the day of the rescheduled execution, after family members of his victims had traveled to Terre Haute, Ind., to witness the execution, a District Court granted Mr. Lees request for further review. Asian American adults are more divided, with half saying the death penalty deters serious crimes and a similar share (49%) saying it does not. Use ProCon.org to help students strengthen their persuasive writing by identifying and responding to counterarguments. 14 Jan. 2015. The best way to explore the pros and cons of death penalty laws is to read an argumentative essay on this issue. For instance, nine-in-ten of those who favor the death penalty also say that the death penalty is morally justified when someone commits a crime like murder. And for more on mode effects and the transition from telephone surveys to online panel surveys, see What our transition to online polling means for decades of phone survey trends and Trends are a cornerstone of public opinion research. An execution was scheduled for later that day, and a sense of foreboding filled the air. This article examines the imposition of death sentences by geographic locale in the United States. There are some crimes that are, frankly, so terrible that there is no other suitable form of punishment. In the article "Death penalty is a deterrence", the authors claims that by practicing the death penalty, violent crimes will decrease. An additional four federal prisoners were executed in January 2021, during the last weeks of Trump's presidency. A grand jury determined in 2016 that state officials had committed a long list of oversights and avoidable mistakes in carrying out executions. Eckholm, Erik. In states that still enforce capital punishment, lethal injection is the primary method of carrying out executions. As a result, survey results from recent online surveys are not directly comparable with past years telephone survey trends. And when those tactics failed, they accused the Justice Department of a grave threat to the rule of law, even though it operated entirely within the law enacted by Congress and approved by the Supreme Court. Jacoby then goes on to give evidence of studies correlating lower homicide rates in states with the death penalty. Web. Among Republicans and Republican leaners who favor the death penalty, 94% say it is morally justified; 86% of Democrats and Democratic leaners who favor the death penalty also say this. One of the most popular topics for an argument essay is the death penalty. In times of uncertainty, good decisions demand good data. Choose articles from reputable sources. European drug manufacturers objected to capital punishment procedures, and the European Commission banned the export of drugs used in lethal injection procedures in 2011. The article continues: If Justice Breyer sounded rueful, it was because he had just a few years ago held out hope that the court would reconsider the constitutionality of capital punishment. Along with her BS in marketing from Florida State University and MA in museum studies from Johns Hopkins University, she has spent the past 7 years learning how best to reach and teach people using the power of words. Republicans and Democrats also differ over whether the death penalty is morally justified, whether it acts as a deterrent to serious crime and whether adequate safeguards exist to ensure that no innocent person is put to death. Bryan Stevenson. Finally, they said in a statement, justice is being done.. States and Death Row. Some of the cons of capital punishment include the following; Death penalty is a great burden to taxpayers financially because the actual cost of carrying out capital punishment is approximated to be 2-5 times higher than leaving the offender in prison for as many . The next day, Dustin Honken was executed for five murders committed in 1993, including the execution-style shooting of two young girls, their mother, and two prospective witnesses against him in a federal prosecution for methamphetamine trafficking. A total of sixteen executions were carried out in the United States in 1989. The rulings followed the appointment of five members of the conservative Federalist Society to the court in under a year. However, just 26% of Democrats who favor the death penalty say that Black and White people are equally likely to receive this sentence, and only 6% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say this. The American people have repeatedly ratified that decision, including through the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994 signed by President Bill Clinton, the federal execution of Timothy McVeigh under President George W. Bush and the decision by President Barack Obamas Justice Department to seek the death penalty against the Boston Marathon bomber and Dylann Roof. For example, the average cost of this case is almost $2.5 million (Goodman). In the article "Death penalty is a deterrence", the authors claims that by practicing the death penalty, violent crimes will decrease. Large shares of Americans express concerns over how the death penalty is administered and are skeptical about whether it deters people from committing serious crimes. Check Out These Example Death Penalty Essays. Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram. Mic Network Inc., 23 June 2013. Warren McCleskey, a Black resident of Georgia, had been convicted of killing a white police officer during an armed robbery in 1978 and sentenced to death. Nearly eight-in-ten (78%) say there is some risk that an innocent person will be put to death, while only 21% think there are adequate safeguards in place to prevent that from happening. It then covers the popular opinions of death penalty sentences, and goes on to state and give statistics indicating that state executions deter anywhere from 2 to 20 murders within Texas annually. However, Gibson does give some figures in support of using the death penalty over life in prison because, he notes, life in prison does not truly separate the criminal from society due to gang connections both in and out of prison. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers although capital punishment can also be applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes. But let's stop for a minute here. While public support for the death penalty has changed only modestly in recent years, support for the death penalty declined substantially between the late 1990s and the 2010s. Republicans are 29 percentage points more likely than Democrats to say the death penalty is morally justified, 28 points more likely to say it deters serious crimes, and 19 points more likely to say that adequate safeguards exist. From 1972 to 1976, thirty-five US states revised their death penalty laws. U.S. News and World Report LP, 29 Sept. 2014. In July, the United States carried out its first federal execution in 17 years. The New York Times Company, 28 Sept. 2003. Web. (See Death penalty draws more Americans support online than in telephone surveys for more on long-term measures and the challenge of comparing views across different survey modes.). The court's ruling is believed to have made proving racial discrimination more difficult. The article admits that 100% accuracy in anything is impossible, but it commends Romney for trying. About seven-in-ten Black adults (72%) and narrower majorities of White (62%) and Hispanic (63%) adults say the same. Facing increasing pressure to rule on the constitutionality of capital punishment law, an unofficial nationwide moratorium on, or suspension of, executions began in 1968. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. During the 1990s, the Supreme Court issued several decisions that upheld the constitutionality of capital punishment and limited defendants' opportunities to have their cases reviewed. For federal offenses, the government uses the methods of execution authorized by the state in which the court imposes the punishment. Why the Death Penalty Needs to Die. The Daily Beast. What its about: Gillespies article takes a very emotional approach, saying that state governments should protect the lives of all citizens, even convicted murderers. Like earlier appeals in defense of the men's lives, this argument proved ineffective. (Retribution) 3.05: 1.28: 2.88: 1.31: 0.78 The death penalty is a more effective deterrent than life imprisonment. Muhlhausen, David B. Partisanship continues to be a major factor in support for the death penalty and opinions about its administration. A. Alabama 443. Why its a good source: The article uses findings from a variety of sources to support its claim of capital punishment leading to lower homicide rates. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. These rulings overturned existing standards for evidence and jury agreement when imposing the death penalty. Caplan-Bricker, Nora. But if the United States is going to allow capital punishment, a white-supremacist triple murderer would seem the textbook example of a justified case. On July 17, they did. Just 25% of those who oppose the death penalty say it is morally justified. "violent crime has declined 11 percent, with murder showing the largest decline at even more than 22 percent. After the execution of Louis Jones Jr. in March 2003, no federal executions were scheduled until July 2019, when William Barr, the US Attorney General under President Donald Trump, announced that federal executions would resume. For example, is life in prison without the possibility of parole a sufficient sentence? How so? In the US, that number is 65%. How concerned should we be about wrongfully convicted people being executed? Capital Punishment in America: Race and the Death Penalty over Time by Martin G. Urbina. Scheidegger is a California lawyer who is a staunch pro-death penalty supporter. Rate this book. The number of executions performed annually began a steady rise during this decade. Similarly, those who favor the death penalty are more likely to say it deters people from committing serious crimes. While eighty-five state executions were carried out in 2000, there were twenty-five in 2018 and twenty-two in 2019. Only three people in the United States have been executed by hanging since 1965, and only four people have faced a firing squad since 1960. Choose your death penalty articles from a variety of sources. It also goes into some detail about the numbers of death penalty sentences and executions lowering in Texas and California, where historically they have been very high. Both rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN in 1948. They are all pleased with the gift shop, or david small s stitches, or konami s silent hill 2), the thoughts of the most important area of outer space, with an individual s mental perspective on a business trip next week. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 30 Oct. 2013. Over four ATP surveys conducted since September 2019, there have been relatively modest shifts in these views from a low of 60% seen in the most recent survey to a high of 65% seen in September 2019 and August 2020. About half of those with four-year undergraduate degrees but no postgraduate experience (49%) support the death penalty. On July 2, 1976, the Supreme Court handed down five decisions in cases that originated in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Texas, collectively referred to as the July 2 cases, or by the name of the lead case, Gregg v. Georgia. The shift is more pragmatic than moral, as Americans realize that our. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Web. However, later on this type of punishment came to be regarded as a . One year after the announcement federal executions resumed, and ten prisoners were executed by the federal government in the last six months of 2020. By the early 1900s, most states had adopted laws that allowed juries to apply either the death penalty or a sentence of life in prison. The death penalty ensures that the individual involved will no longer be able to create havoc for the general population because they are no longer around. The analysis suggests that adequate provision of counsel by states in death penalty cases correlates to reduced imposition of death sentences. Death penalty cases were required to strictly adhere to due-process rules, and during the late 1970s, the Supreme Court handed down decisions that expanded defendants' rights in capital offense trials and ruled that capital punishment could not be imposed for the rape of an adult, a decision that essentially limited the death penalty to charges of murder, treason, and the rape of a child. And heres our email: letters@nytimes.com. Hearst Newspapers LLC, 20 June 2014. Web. Pro death penalty speech essay. About four-in-ten (39%) oppose the death penalty, with 15% strongly opposed, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. Aside from my own moral beliefs on the death penalty, it is not fair that . John Duncan the father of the victim Lori Duncan and grandfather of her slain daughters, Kandace (age 10) and Amber (age 6) had urged Mr. Honkens execution for years. Moral arguments. Does your state or country allow the death penalty? It can be used in both pro- and anti-death penalty essays. Black prisoners accounted for 41% of death row inmates, far higher than their 13% share of the nation's adult population that year. Officials in Oklahoma were found to have made significant errors in an execution in 2014 after authorizing the use of untested drugs supplied by undisclosed sources. In the 1980s, the court ruled that the death penalty could not be applied to offenders under the age of sixteen or those deemed mentally incompetent. The court determined that the unequal and arbitrary application of the death penalty to African American defendants violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Just over six-in-ten Republicans in this age group (64%) say this, compared with about eight-in-ten Republicans ages 35 and older. It is estimated that up to 4% of the people on death row right now are actually innocent of the crime they were convicted of committing. The New York Times Company, 19 Dec. 2013. Since then, the Trump administration has executed 13 inmates, more than three times as many as the federal government had put to death in the previous six decades. Or do you think it should be abolished? In 2020 the rulings of the Florida Supreme Court in several cases reversed existing protections afforded to inmates sentenced to death. About half of Hispanic (53%), Asian (53%) and Black (48%) Democrats favor the death penalty, compared with 42% of White Democrats. When someone commits a crime it disturbs the order of society; these crimes take away lives, peace, and liberties from society. The death penalty is permanent, meaning if someone is wrongfully convicted, the effects are irreversible. When he signed the bill, Northam referenced the disproportionate use of the death penalty against Black men in the state and the 170 prisoners sentenced to death row who had been exonerated after capital punishment was reinstated in the United States. Those who oppose the death penalty, will ALWAYS state that the death penalty is given to more blacks, which in return makes it racially biased and unfair to the black community. 14 Jan. 2015. It includes many facts and dates about the shifts in procedures of the death penalty and gives more information than other death penalty articles about the lethal injection drug shortage. Capital Punishment refers to the practice where a person is killed by a State as a punishment for a crime. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/learning/should-the-death-penalty-be-abolished.html, free digital access to The New York Times, Expedited Spree of Executions Faced Little Supreme Court Scrutiny, barring the execution of juvenile offenders, people convicted of crimes other than murder, The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done,, free daily writing prompts for remote learning. The US Department of Justice (DOJ) authorizes federal death penalty cases, which are prosecuted in federal court. Arizona 209 . 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Grades: 8-10 More>>. Death Penalty. National Journal. The death penalty goes against our most basic human right - the right to life. Michael Smith. The death penalty remains a controversial political and legal issue in the United States. Yet support for the death penalty is strongly associated with a belief that when someone commits murder, the death penalty is morally justified. More Americans favor than oppose the death penalty: 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, including 27% who strongly favor it. As the hours wore on, Justice Department officials asked Ms. Longs father if he would prefer to wait for another day. The death penalty articles Ive listed below focus less about whether the death penalty is right or wrong, and more about the problems with the current system. Vast racial disparities in the administration of the death penalty have been found. Web. Why its a good source: It is an interviewbut not a direct transcriptinvolving one of the most active members of the pro-capital punishment community. More Americans favor than oppose the death penalty: 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, including 27% who strongly favor it. 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