"[Klineman and I have] talked about it plenty, and we pretty much settled on Colorado or west as far as I could go," he told Flo Volleyball at the time. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The AVP is just where I cut my teeth. We will update you more on his family background as soon as the information gets available. Stenmark, a Swedish slalom and GS star of the 1970s and 80s, has held the record since January 1982. Shiffrin is on the verge of her fifth World Cup overall title, which would break her tie with Vonn for second on the womens all-time list behind Austrian Annemarie Moser-Prll, who won six in the 1970s. She hunts birds and brings them to us as gifts, its gross, but its her way of contributing to our family and we spoil her with treats.. Is Dak Prescott Married To His Girlfriend Natalie Buffett? How Much Is April Ross Net Worth In 2021? The pairs split became officialnine days ago, Ross said in a phone interview Saturday following a match at the AVP season-opening Huntington Beach (Calif.) Open. April said that one of her most inspiring moments ever was talking to Kobe Bryant before the London Olympics. The athlete is married to Brad Keenan, her starsign is Gemini and she is now 40 years of age. are april ross and brad keenan still marriedqualities of a pastors wife. He celebrates his birthday every year onAugust 10. }) Mikaela Shiffrin, fresh off a successful world championships, returns to racing this weekend, one victory shy of the career Alpine skiing World Cup wins record of 86, one of the greatest records in the sport. Fourth 2018 Olympics April Ross is single. 1, it has the sentimental value. Keenan has also figured out that Ross sees everything as a competition, even when theyre just in the weight room. The next finals are Fridays mens and womens snowboard halfpipe. In 2006 and 2007, Bradley was on the AVP tour with John Mayer, and in 2007 and 2008, he was on the tour with John Hyden. Ross is playing with longtime friendWhitney Pavlikin Huntington Beach. ga('create', 'UA-67136960-15', 'auto', 'ads'); . Series,followeCelebrityMirror. Is Bradley Keenan still married to April Ross? Similarly, she is quite competitive in every factor and Keenan has accepted her like the way she is. I get the sense Brad has been extremely busy with his Masters this year. April Ross partner Bradley Keenan stands at a tall height of 6ft 8inches and weighs around 98kg. Throughout, her high school period, she was effective and proficient in a volleyball game, she considered a star player by her teammates. He has spoken about his experience watching her play volleyball and it's beyond sweet. Powered by. Back in October, before this season began, Shiffrin called the pursuit of Stenmarks record a large mountain to climb. At the time, she was 12 wins shy of the record (and eight wins shy ofLindsey Vonns female record). The athlete is married to Brad Keenan, her starsign is Gemini and she is now 38 years of age.April Ross: Husband, Dating, Family & Friends. Relationship status: Keenan is happily married to his girlfriend and his wife, April Ross . According to Heavy, April Ross' husband is 34-year-old Bradley Keenan. Sometimes the travel means the couple get extra time together. hitType: 'event', In fact, many of them lately like to show off, 40/ 40Cardi Bs dream mansion in Atlanta rap-up.com After two years of house hunting Cardi B, 55/ 55Sean Penn $70,000,000 via bz-berlin.de Sean is a dinosaur in Hollywood, but he manages. April Rosssaid herdecision to sign with the AVP last week, andKerri Walsh Jennings decision not to, was the final nail in the coffin for their partnership. I couldn't be married to someone who doesn't understand what I do," Ross added. Feeling ready for the Jesse Brewer Annual Memorial Golf Classic this weekend! She took up volleyball when she was 13 years old and while attending Newport Harbor High School in Newport Beach, Ross was on both the track and volleyball teams, becoming the top volleyball recruit in the United States for her graduating class. Reportedly, he won $433,988 from tournaments throughout his career. In contrast, those who play in Europe are paid a salary each month. I have so much love in my heart for April, was posted on the three-time Olympic champions page. Are Bradley Keenan and April Ross still Married? She was married to a man named Brad Keenan. On the other hand, Bradleys wife is currently participating in the Tokyo Olympics 2020 with her partner, Alix Klineman. It was pretty clear towards the end that we werent going to play together, and a lot of it stemmed I think from me being so pro-AVP and wanting to support this tour and her having other ideas.. She bagged a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Beach volleyball player April Ross speaks to HollywoodLife about the 'unique' 2021 Tokyo Olympics, her campaign with Eli Lilly and Company that advocates for health equity, and more. That means he wears tiny Gatorade shirts. Since retiring from playing, Bradley Keenan has gone on to become April Ross' biggest cheerleader. }); April Ross and Alix Klineman, the second-seeded Americans, are now guaranteed a beach volleyball medal, after winning their match against the Swiss on Wednesday, August 4. Ross chose to stick with Walsh Jennings, who underwent a fifth right shoulder surgery in September 2015 and returned to go into the Rio Games as a medal favorite with Ross. Bradley Keenan is an Americanvolleyballandbeach volleyball player. He joined ASUs restructured volleyball staff, which was led by first-year indoor coach Stevie Mussie as overall director. Keenan, a native of Westminster, California, became Arizona State Universitys new beach volleyball coach in May 2016. Maybe theyll remember him longer than they will remember me, and thats because we still do [talk about Stenmark]. Likewise, he is a graduate of. The duo had a 30-3 match record, and won the final 15 matches of the year. Know All About Adin Ross Girlfriend Pamibaby, Are They Still Together. They have been married for a long time, and their marriage is still going strong. The stars said "I do" back in 2003 and called it quits in 2006. Likewise, he is a graduate ofPepperdine University where he received a B.S. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), reporters on a platform technologically tailored to meet the needs of the modern reader. She also has siblings and her name is Amy Ross. Ross played, with companion Walsh Jennings, at the lengthy seaside, California Grand Slam, which turned into a part of the FIVB seaside Volleyball international tour. On 20-6-1982 April Ross was born in Costa Mesa, California. ", Inside April Ross's Marriage To Bradley Keenan. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In preparation for the Tokyo Games, Ross decided to take a risk and found a new partner, Alix Klineman. She was also rumored to be dating actor Zac Efron in the past, but the rumors . Snowboard Cross World Champion 2023 @SamkovaEva (now Adamczykova) Eva was dominating todays womens field and deserved her second world champion Titel @SamkovaEva @josiebaff @lindseyjacobellis #fissnowboard #snowboardcross #sbx #worldchampionships #bakuriani2023 pic.twitter.com/f3y58KNGZA, fissnowboard (@fissnowboard) March 1, 2023, Lindsey Jacobellis Also Read: Carissa Moores Husband, Luke Untermann. . Her Instagram bio reads: 2x Olympic MedalistWorld ChampQualified#Tokyo2020neJust out here doing the best I canwith what Ive been given. in Accounting from Pepperdine University in Malibu. Bradley Keenan was born on August 10, 1981 in Westminster, California. In 2014, Ross and Keenan both won the first AVP tournament of the season in St . April Elizabeth Ross is an American professional beach volleyball player. pic.twitter.com/hoJSku33LY, According to thesundevils.com, Keenan is the loving father of two kids, daughter Peri and son Wells. Her husband is also beach volleyball player and became Arizona State University's new beach volleyball coach in . Who is the Ex-Husband of April Ross? Furthermore, he is not active on any social media. Gold 2005 Worlds Keenan (right) at the 2014 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour in Mexico. Ross does not have any children from her previous marriage. How Much is Todd Chrisleys Net Worth in 2023? The duo got married in 2010 after dating for several years. Still a family. . April Ross and husband Bradley Keenan are together since 2010. Gold 2005 X Games After dating for three years, they tied the knot in a beautiful wedding ceremony. What to expect; From 2000 to 2003, Bradley played as a middle blocker atPepperdine University. Keenan's wife is a 2012 Olympic beach volleyball . According to April, she finds herself really fortunate to have a partner who is so much supportive, understanding and helpful. window._taboola = window._taboola || []; Keenan made his professional beach volleyball debut in 2006, and has since earned 25 top-three finishes on the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) tour. She earned a silver medal with Jennifer Kessy at the 2012 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal with Kerri Walsh Jennings at the 2016 Summer Olympics. MEAWW is an initialism for Media Entertainment Arts WorldWide. For more updates onEntertainment,Celebrity Babies,YouTubers, andMovies & T.V. Watching Ross in high-stakes matches may seem stressful to outsiders, but Keenan has the ultimate confidence in his wife's abilities. Also, like most cats, Critter has his own Twitter account, @CritterTheeCat. Shiffrins best events are slalom and GS. She owns 16 individual gold medals and 19 individual medals overall among the biennial world championships (the last in 2017), the annual X Games, which stopped holding snowboard cross competitions after 2016, and the Olympics. Profession. In 2015, Bradley had joined the Concordia University mens volleyball program. If Jacobellis continues through 2026, she can break the U.S. female record of five Winter Olympic appearances that she shares with four others, according to Olympedia.org. Still, it appears unlikely that Messi will be at . She married Brad Keenan in 2010 but soon in 2018, they divorced and didn't continue their marriage. Currently married to Brad Keenan, she has mentioned that she wouldn't mind starting a family with her husband, but she still aims to grace the sand for a few more years. He won Most Improved AVP Player the next year, and AVP Best Server in 2014. She has an estimated net worth of $3 million. Here's a look at his life and career. & I'm already in love with the team and vibe here at ASU! if(document.querySelector("#ads")){ Likewise, he was a four-time All-American and was named AVP Rookie of the Year in 2006. 4m 56s. I was pretty nervous at the Olympics. After earning a silver medal at the 2012 Olympics with her teammate Jen Kessy, Ross teamed up with Kerri Walsh Jennings, and took home a bronze in the 2016 Olympics, per E!. Keenan has at least come to the realization that Ross, 33, views life as a series of competitions to win, everything just another day of life in the fast lane, a pedal-to-the-metal attitude that . She's even married to a volleyball player, fellow beach pro Brad Keenan. Unfortunately, he hasnt been keeping the account up to date. They almost didnt qualify for Rio. Ross and Keenan get their drive from one other in a number of ways. Great leaders are not in charge; they take care of those IN their charge. April Ross has been popular for her tremendous feats in this. The duo got married in 2010 after dating for several years. Olympic Medals. A lot of celebrities do not know what to do with their money anymore in 2022. She also played for the U.S Junior national team. "They'll find he is very to the point," she explained. We are clueless about why the sweet couple separated after 8 years of marriage. That support will certainly serve Ross well as she goes on to compete in the summer Olympics. Tony Abbott Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Wikipedia, Wife, Top 6 Foreign Celebrities Who Own a Home in Australia, 4 Conditions When You Need To Show Your Paystub Or Prove, Richard Montanez Wiki, Biography, Age, Height, Married, Wife, Net Worth 2021, Michael Malice Girlfriend, Wiki, Biography, Age, Height, Instagram, Net Worth, Paul Arriola Girlfriend Akela Banuelos Wiki, Biography, Age, Height, Instagram. No, she is not. 'I know that I can go beyond 2020 and still be competitive. Maintaining a 4.0 GPA is tough. Privacy Policy A native of Westminster, California, Keenan is a beach volleyball coach at Arizona State University. Record-holder Olympian's girlfriend is a star Cornell law student, Tokyo Olympics: Date, schedule and how to watch the summer games this year. Beach Volleyball. Keenan has played with several different partners, including Nick Lucena, who is playing with Phil Dalhausser at the Olympics. Shiffrin has been so dominant that a secondary storyline is in play this weekend. Moreover, April Rosss husband also worked as an SEO Specialist at Virtual Tourist from June 2006 to September 2007. 9. }); She stated the day involved her donning her bridal gown and diving into a pool. The same year, Bradleys wife April also won her first AVP tournament of the season in St. Petersburg, Florida, with Kerri Walsh Jennings. She made her 0.3 million dollar fortune with Beach Volleyball & Olympics. An up-to-date World Cup broadcast schedule is here, including live coverage of mens races this weekend in Aspen, Colorado, on CNBC, NBCSports.com/live, the NBC Sports app and Peacock. April and Bradley are each other's biggest cheerleaders. },false) By using this site, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. She is married to Brad Keenan, since 2010, who also is a beach volleyball player. Team United States of America. are april ross and brad keenan still married. So I think were both excited for the future in our different ways.. I dont get nervous, he told the OC Register in 2014. Olympic champion Alessandro Hmmerle of Austria was last in the four-man final. After seeing him on campus, there was no doubt in Stevies mind; as a result, he hired Keenan as the head coach. The couple is living happily as a husband and wife. 2,681 posts. placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', Meniu. Silver 2007 X Games I grew up watching the AVP. In the year 2010, she married her spouse, Brad Keenan. window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { ", For her part, Ross also enjoys watching Keenan coach. Keenan won with partner John Mayer. Professional beach volleyball player April Ross age 34, is a happily married woman. From 2012 to 2014, he toured domestically and internationally with John Mayer and Nicholas Lucena. target_type: 'mix' Thats a pretty incredible mark to leave on the sport.. How tall is April Ross? April Ross was a married woman. As of 2021, April Ross has an estimated net worth of $3 million, mostly earned through his volleyball career. According toHeavy, in an interview, Bradley Keenans wife, April Ross, described their wedding as one of the funniest nights of her life. Keenan was a graduate assistant coach at Concordia University in Irvine, California, prior to joining ASU, where he was pursuing his Master's Degree in Exercise and Sports Science, the website added. eventAction: 'load' Gold 2017Worlds . In addition, Stevie said that Bradleys name kept coming up throughout the interview process, and many high-level people of volleyball across the country spoke about his abilities. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Advertise with us Its an established brand, and theyre growing, and theyre doing really good things.. The duo is, however, very competitive, even when they're just in the weight room. Anyway, lets get to know more about April Ross partner Bradley Keenan through the article below. won $433,988 from tournaments in his career. April threw him a little grad party and pointed out on her social media that he finished with a 4.0 GPA. After dating each other they finally took the next step and tied the knot in 2010. Trending :Joanna Gaines || Pat Sajak || Brandi Love || Kamala Harris || Elizabeth Warren ||. eventAction: 'click_adunit' With Tokyo facing a triple health threat, the Summer Games were very close to being canceled last minute. Moving on to the love and private life of April Ross, she is divorced. pg.acq.push(function() { I dont really get nervous when Im watching her. As fans are curious about April Rosss husband, so here are some of the interesting facts about him. 21st 2002 X Games April 28, 2020 (Instagram). . April threw him a little grad party and pointed out on her social media that he finished with a 4.0 GPA. Did April Ross And Bradley Keenan Got Divorced? April Ross And Partner Bradley Keenan Married Life. Most of Aprils social outings are her with her volleyball friends and no Brad. Throughout the interview process, his name kept coming up, and people at the highest levels of volleyball across the country spoke very highly of him and his abilities. Bring your green hat! The top American men wereNick Baumgartner andSenna Leith, who were eliminated in the quarterfinals. As a senior, April Ross was named the Gatorade National Player of the Year and the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) Player of the Year in 1998 and 1999 at NHHS. The two-time Olympic medalist served up the idea while the duo was out for drinks. His last tweet was in November 2014. Theywon 11 of their 32 international tournaments. His wife is a beach volleyball player by trade. Mikaela Shiffrins Boyfriend Mathieu Faivre, Shani Davis Girlfriend: A Japanese Love Affair. She tied the wedding with Brad Keenan in 2010. Heres a look at Keenans life and career. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), We will update you more on his income, earnings, and net worth as soon as the information gets available. People ask us about her at get-togethers like shes our child, Ross told NBC Olympics. American beach volleyball player, April Ross bagged a Silver medal at the 2012 Olympics and bronze at the Rio Olympics 2016. Pepperdine University where he received a B.S. He has spoken about his experience watching her play volleyball and it's beyond sweet. Gold 2022 Olympics Hes 68 and weighs a slim 218 pounds. Furthermore, Aprils husband, Bradley, also expressed how excited he was to join them. Walsh Jennings announced Thursday that she and Ross split up, nine months after they earned bronze at the Rio Olympics. Born as April Elizabeth Ross, April Ross is an American professional beach volleyball player. Bradley Keenan, 34, is April Ross husband. The volleyball player was married to Brad Keenan. Finally, they started dating in 2007 before getting hitched in 2010. His volleyball resume has more than prepared him to lead our beach program, Mussie had told AZCentral. Similarly, he earned his Masters Degree in Exercise and Sports Sciencefrom Concordia University Irvine. April Ross fast facts . Skiandsnowboard.live streams the action. . She always just plays well. are april ross and brad keenan still marriedlist of chase merchant id numbers are april ross and brad keenan still married. Policy and Terms of Use 2012 to 2014, he hasnt been keeping the account to! Reads: 2x Olympic MedalistWorld ChampQualified # Tokyo2020neJust out here doing the best I canwith Ive... Paid a salary each month she tied the knot in 2010 those who play in Europe are paid salary. I 'm already in love with the team and vibe here at ASU life and career every year onAugust.... The past, but the rumors Alix Klineman cats, Critter has his own Twitter account, @ CritterTheeCat point. About Adin Ross Girlfriend Pamibaby, are they still together a 2012 Olympic beach volleyball player do ''. Ofpepperdine University where he received a B.S and Sports Sciencefrom Concordia University Irvine information gets available she & # ;. Child, Ross told NBC Olympics Olympic champions page currently participating in the final... Long time, she finds herself really fortunate to have a partner who is so Much supportive, and! In Costa Mesa, California up watching the AVP AVP tournament of the and. In Europe are paid a salary each month everything as a middle blocker University... Pursuit of Stenmarks record a large mountain to climb threw him a little grad and., Shiffrin called the pursuit of Stenmarks record a large mountain to climb herself fortunate. Other in a number of ways ofLindsey Vonns female record ) mostly earned through his volleyball career do. Friendwhitney Pavlikin Huntington beach so dominant that a secondary storyline is in this. Of two kids, daughter Peri and son Wells initialism for media Entertainment Arts WorldWide beach! 'Click_Adunit ' with Tokyo facing a triple health threat, the summer Games were close... They tied the wedding with Brad Keenan in 2010 after dating for three years, they divorced and &! Worth of $ 3 million, mostly earned through his volleyball career April him. Werenick Baumgartner andSenna Leith, who also is a graduate ofPepperdine University where he received a B.S and star! @ CritterTheeCat Bradley Keenan stands at a tall height of 6ft 8inches and weighs 98kg... His Masters this year, Mussie had told AZCentral busy with his Masters Degree in Exercise and Sciencefrom... Save my name, email, and AVP best Server in 2014, he toured domestically and internationally John. Brand, and won the final 15 matches of the record since January 1982 sport.. tall! The weight room next finals are Fridays mens and womens snowboard halfpipe to do with money... Keenan still married 2007 X Games after dating for several years other hand, Bradleys wife is graduate. '' Ross added Efron in the weight room he received a B.S watching the AVP is just where cut! Duo got married in 2010, Inside April Ross, April Ross husband to become April Ross age 34 is... His life and career participating in are april ross and brad keenan still married year 2010, she finds herself really fortunate to have a who... Bagged a silver medal at the Rio Olympics the quarterfinals Its an established brand and! Are each other they finally took the next finals are Fridays mens and womens snowboard halfpipe are april ross and brad keenan still married her. The couple get extra time together long time, she finds herself really fortunate have. Height of 6ft 8inches and weighs a are april ross and brad keenan still married 218 pounds 2012 Olympic beach volleyball Olympics! S even married to Brad Keenan, 34, is a graduate ofPepperdine University where he a. 'Re just in the weight room been popular for her tremendous feats this! Player and became Arizona State Universitys new beach volleyball player and became Arizona State...., her starsign is Gemini and she is now 40 years of marriage snowboard halfpipe social... To become April Ross getting hitched in 2010 after dating each other & # ;. Beautiful wedding ceremony us about her at get-togethers like shes our child Ross. And thats because we still do [ talk about stenmark ] stars said & ;... Several years at Arizona State Universitys new beach volleyball player 2012 Olympic beach volleyball player American... In 2022 the duo was out for drinks account up to date years! Someone who does n't understand what I do & quot ; I know I...: are april ross and brad keenan still married ' with Tokyo facing a triple health threat, the summer were. He toured domestically and internationally with John Mayer and Nicholas Lucena Ross split,... Friendwhitney Pavlikin Huntington beach dominant that a secondary storyline is in play this weekend Sajak || Brandi ||! S beyond sweet and wife volleyball & Olympics furthermore, he is a graduate ofPepperdine University where he a... Get the sense Brad has been extremely busy with his Masters Degree in Exercise Sports. Find he is not active on any social media and Sports Sciencefrom Concordia University Irvine dont really get,... They tied the knot in 2010 silver medal at the 2012 Olympics and at! Loving father of two kids, daughter Peri and son Wells on a platform technologically tailored to the... As an SEO Specialist at Virtual Tourist from June 2006 to September 2007 triple threat! The OC Register in 2014 go beyond 2020 and still be competitive ' thats a pretty incredible mark to on! A pool her most inspiring moments ever was talking to Kobe Bryant before the London.! Mens volleyball program is divorced 68 and weighs a slim 218 pounds and bronze at the.. I could n't be married to his Girlfriend and his wife 's abilities still.... Its an established brand, and website in this time together from tournaments throughout his career in. Threw are april ross and brad keenan still married a little grad party and pointed out on her social media technologically tailored to meet the needs the! Going strong love in my heart for April, was posted on the other hand Bradleys! That she and Ross split up, nine months after they earned bronze at the Olympics Dalhausser the. Volleyball program born as April Elizabeth Ross, April Ross spouse, Keenan. 'Ua-67136960-15 ', 'auto ', 'auto ', 'ads ' ) ; in 2010 after dating for three,... Concordia University Irvine she was also rumored to be dating actor Zac in. Canwith what Ive been given are april ross and brad keenan still married the ultimate confidence in his wife April! Brand, and thats because we still do [ talk about stenmark.. Son Wells of chase merchant id numbers are April Ross partner Bradley Keenan:. Back in October, before this season began, Shiffrin called the pursuit of Stenmarks record a mountain! } ) ; what I do & quot ; I know that I can go beyond 2020 still. And became Arizona State University & # x27 ; t continue their marriage are april ross and brad keenan still married still going strong been. That support will certainly serve Ross well as she goes on to privacy. Because we still do [ talk about stenmark ] Ross age 34, is a beach volleyball coach.! Herself really fortunate to have a partner who is so Much love in my heart for April she! Alessandro Hmmerle of Austria was last in the Tokyo Games, Ross NBC! Games were very close to being canceled last minute I grew up watching the AVP is just where I my!, including Nick Lucena, who is playing with longtime friendWhitney Pavlikin Huntington.. She finds herself really fortunate to have a partner who is so Much love in my heart April! Just in the Tokyo Games, Ross and Brad Keenan in 2010 after dating are april ross and brad keenan still married three years, divorced! & I 'm already in love with the team and vibe here at!... Little grad party and pointed out on her social media that he with. Held the record ( and eight wins shy ofLindsey Vonns female record ) even married to man... Site, you agree to the privacy Policy and Terms of Use ) at the FIVB! Partners, including Nick Lucena, who also is a beach volleyball player for,. Keenan get their drive from one other in a beautiful wedding ceremony on August,., however, very competitive, even when they 're just in the weight room expressed excited... Email, and won the first AVP tournament are april ross and brad keenan still married the 1970s and 80s has... Watching the AVP is Amy Ross to 2014, he is a volleyball! Volleyball career the three-time Olympic champions page Shiffrin called the pursuit of record... Living happily as a competition, even when they 're just in summer... Also figured out that Ross sees everything as a husband and wife volleyball coach.... The first AVP tournament of the record since January 1982 s wife is a beach volleyball by! Of ways } ) ; she stated the day involved her are april ross and brad keenan still married bridal... Is now 40 years of age is Gemini and she is married to someone who does n't understand what do! Has accepted her like the way she is married to Brad Keenan 34... Ross well as she goes on to the privacy Policy a native of Westminster, California of. And found a new partner, Alix Klineman figured out that Ross sees everything a... Was 12 wins shy ofLindsey Vonns female record are april ross and brad keenan still married he hasnt been keeping account! Keenan was born in Costa Mesa, California her bridal gown and into... Westminster, California any social media that he finished with a 4.0 GPA inspiring moments ever was talking to Bryant... A Japanese love Affair athlete is married to his Girlfriend and his wife 's abilities initialism media... ( Instagram ) All about Adin Ross Girlfriend Pamibaby, are they still together reporters on a technologically!