Before the Islam reached Sub-Saharan West Africa, Animism was the main religion of Sub-Saharan West Africa. He brought a large entourage with him which impressed people everywhere they went. Muller, Our script supervisor is Danica Johnson, the show is written by my high school history These events are recorded on the Bible Timeline Poster with World History during that time. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. During his pilgrimage, for example, he spent a lot of time shopping at Cairos world-famous markets. So there was this king Mansa Musa, who ruled and gave away lots of his riches. He was also known for his generosity. But he is by no means the richest man of all time. Africas big - its like, super big - much bigger than it appears on most maps, actually. He was the first Muslim African ruler to make the pilgrimage. Even though he is not flawless, Odysseus preservers through many obstacles and remains determined throughout the book. However, even before then Mansa Musa readily accepted the religion of Islam and did everything in his power to be a pious Muslim. He has a net worth of about $112 billion. Mansa Ms left a realm notable for its extent and richeshe built the Great Mosque at Timbuktubut he is best remembered in the Middle East and Europe for the splendour of his pilgrimage to Mecca (1324). But Musa didnt just want wealth and power, said Casely-Hayford. And everywhere you went, you were treated like a king and then you Ghana rose and then fell, and it was replaced by Mali. in West Africa, which meant that the Muslim kings were trying to extend their power over Mansa Musa set off on his hajj and traveled thousands of miles through deserts, and strange cities to get to Mecca. The Angel Gabriel came to him bearing a message from Allah; the message read was, There is one god Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet (Section 1 The rise of Islam student notes). I wish major Swahili cities were founded well before Islam arrived in the region and that, in fact, By legendary Musa was nicknamed the Lion of Mali. Original accounts about him and his reign still exist. [theme music] First, lets turn to written records. Mansa Musa went on a Hajj for his religion, but he had other intentions for participating in this journey. He ruined it as it caused its value to go down. of Islam in their territory. group called Bantu, and its original speakers were from West Africa. Mali had easy access to the Sahara Deserts huge salt deposits. Halfway between any two of them are the intermediate directions: northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest. because it was visited by Ibn Battuta, the Moroccan cleric and scholar who kind of had @realjohngreen Additionally, kin played a crucial role in early Sub-Saharan societies since who you were related to directly influenced your role in your society. In North Africa the Berber merchants were one of the major groups that traded with Sub-Saharan West Africa through the Trans-Saharan trade routes. What was Mali like when Mansa Musa ruled it, in terms of both politics and religion? Therefore, on his way back from Mecca he borrowed all the gold back at the. Mansa Musas pilgrimage also brings up a of the steam engine. Required fields are marked *. It was the only time in history that one man controlled the worlds gold market, says Tschanz. CLUE. us without the benefit of metallic adornment. He was also the grandson and successor of Abu Bakr II who, out of curiosity, decided to explore the Atlantic Ocean. About how many straight-line miles separate Cairo and Mecca? Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. His elaborate pilgrimage to the Muslim holy city of Mecca in 1324 introduced him to rulers in the Middle East and in Europe. His empire lived on for only 100 or so more years. What was Mali like when Mansa Musa ruled it, in terms of both politics and religion? Access this article and hundreds more like it with a subscription to Junior Scholastic magazine. Follow us! The journey of Mansa Musa was not just a religious venture, but a trek to meet new people and gain publicity for Mali. Mansa Musa had built mosques and minarets and established Friday prayer-days in Mali. Musas net worth was more than three times that muchan amount unfathomable to most people., Imagine as much gold as you think a human being could possess and double it, Rudolph Ware, a history professor at the University of Michigan, told Time. This is what it was like on Mansa Musas hajj. Most famously, when he reached Alexandria, at the time one The stories were passed along by traders and travelers he met during his journey. Sundiatas story, the first mansa for Mail, is mostly a legend, but there have been some evidence of his rule. living in the East had been hunter-gatherers or herders, but once introduced, agriculture The Joseph Kuchar family, who spent the first years after arriving in the United States residing in Baltimore, Maryland, is American in the truest sense. (European countries colonized much of Africa around that time.) You are being redirecting to Scholastic's authentication page For more support materials,visit our Help Center. Use the Three Close Reads approach as you watch the video below. DIRECTION:Find thecompass roseon the map. Crash Course World History is now available on DVD! His net worth would have topped $400 billion in todays dollars. coast, although not in HUGE numbers, and they exported gold, and they imported finished http://store.dftba.com/products/crashcourse-world-history-the-complete-series-dvd-set A majority of the Sub-Saharan West African population didnt convert to Islam but remained animistic. Some motives were to set up better trade for the future, and gain popularity for his kingdom Mali and himself. Haven't signed into your Scholastic account before? QUIZ. Also along for the ride was a mind-boggling amount of gold. Those who were not killed by thirst or hunger in the desert died when they were attacked by bandits. lot of questions about west Africa, namely, what did his kingdom look like and how did If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Sundiata was their fist Mansa, which was a ruler/king. or Persian traders, which was basically just racist - they didnt believe that Africans It could hold 2,000 people. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. And maybe, you know, in five centuries The Ghana were able to control the route and tax people as they passed, allowing them to build up a revenue. You can measure distance by placing the edge of a piece of paper along two points on a map. To that end, he oversaw the construction of schools and mosques to promote the study of Islam. Musa, accompanied by a large entourage of courtiers, slaves, and warriors, traveled over 4,000 miles on his journey. But we do have a lot of interesting records Mansa Musa was a religious man who loved to do good in the world. that houses often featured a kind of built-in bookshelf. Direct link to BENDER's post He was the richest person, Posted 2 years ago. A: Pretty important. During the time period of 600 CE, many routes were established through the Middle East for numerous reasons. captures the magic of studying history. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Musas slaves carried another 24 tons of the precious metal. (Of course, the king himself led the way on a blinged-out black stallion.) look at lots of sources, and lots of kinds of sources if we want to get a fuller picture Mogadishu - all of which formed a network of trade ports. A: He was in the right place at the right time, for starters. The Malian Empire eventually fell to Songhai, that one. Many of these actions occurred during Mansa Musas pilgrimage to Mecca in 1312. The rest of the empire started crumbling in the 1400s, with Timbuktu falling to invaders. Fridays are holy days for Muslims. Share this Northwestern story with your friends via You must enable JavaScript to submit this form. His name was Mansa Musa, and he was a devout Muslim. Mansa Musa was a very wealthy leader of Mali who decided to go on this pilgrimage to Mecca to complete one of the 5 pillars of Islam, and he gave some of his gold to people who lived in the cities along the way where salt was abundant and gold was very valuable. Sadly, he had to borrow money from Cairos moneylenders so that he and his people could go home. Common Core: RH.6-8.1, RH.6-8.2, RI.6-8.1, RI.6-8.7, SL.6-8.1, W.6-8.2, C3 (D2/6-8): Civ.14, Eco.1, Geo.2, Geo.6, Geo.11, His.3, His.14, NCSS: People, places, and environments; Global connections. The 14th-century ruler still tops the list as the richest person of all time. A Golden Age: King Mansa Musa's Reign. Crash Course is produced and directed by Stan That is partly because Musas successors did not share his talent for leadership. Religion may have been a large motivating factor for this trip, but Mansa Musa did not journey on his hajj just for religious purposes. For the next two centuries Italian, German, and Spanish cartographers produced maps of the world which showed Mali and which often referenced Mansa Musa. They are trying to please Allah. Bubble. The ability to convince is the most important for a parent however, especially as their children grow older. Who was Mansa Musa, and why was his hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) so significant? They stopped for a few months in Cairo, Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. He was an emperor of the Mali empire. adopting Islam were from Ghana, which was the first empire in western Africa. (Invaders destroyed the school a few centuries later.). When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? If you want to suggest future phrases of the week or guess at this one, you can Because it will atone for their sins What percentage of travelers on the hajj were Mansa Musa's personal servants? I'll see you next week. Salt was a highly prized product in the ancient world. All of that fits in Africa! Direct link to seven's post is ibn battua famuse and , Posted a year ago. Musas caravan stretched as far as the eye could see. The kings were used to collect taxes and build new towns. Spring 2019 What is meant by the statment, "Salt was worth its weight in gold". After viewing the video, students might comment that Mansa Musa spread Islam during his hajj to Mecca by building mosques on his trip. of Venice - no, Thought Bubble, like actual merchants of Venice - right - they saw him Many world history classes do not discuss events that happened before 1450, especially those in Africa. Q: How important was the Mali Empire really? Mali had an ideal location on the upper Niger River in West Africa. 7. He devoted large amounts of time and money to building schools and mosques (buildings where Muslims worship). There were many other motivating factors for why Mansa Musa took this journey. Lord Chesterfields letter to his young son is a wonderful example of this. Islam spread drastically due to cultural diffusion; however, military conquest seemed to be the significant for of cultural diffusion used to spread the Islam faith. 8.What is used to measure distance on a map? Musa, but also Mansa Suleyman, his successor - tried to increase the knowledge and practice So, what exactly was going on there? A very harsh journey through the Sahara desert consisted of little to no water, lots of flies and even some dead and lost people. Africa is incredibly diverse, and it's a mistake to focus just on Egypt. In one of the oldest pieces of literature, The Odyssey written by Homer, Odysseus is a heroic and admirable commander that goes beyond his own duties to protect his men and return home to his beloved Ithaca. And of course those Gao was one of the kingdoms most important trading hubs. On part I didnt is that it states that he went broke on his way back to his home. All in all these trade routes allowed these civilizations to expand their wealth, and distance of trade. He turned Mail into a wealthy and strong empire by defeating attacks and growing their goldfields'. That was especially important because refrigerators were not invented for another 500-plus years. And each of those lenses may show us the past as if The document also stated that women took part in the fight. 9.About how many straight-line miles separate Cairo and Mecca? Direct link to Rebecca O'Connor's post phrase of the week great , Posted a month ago. by Malian women - writing, They are extremely beautiful, and more important than the men. He controlled about 80 percent of the worlds gold. A: Its not even a contest. 5.What kind of mines lay west of the city of Taghaza? How does the Sahara compare in size to the continental United States? Also along for the ride: a mind-boggling amount of gold. He wanted the salt that could be used throughout the trip for taste, nutrition, dehydration, and food preparation. He had brought judges to his country and became a student of religion, himself. Mansa Musa? Write About It! RANK. The student-run Griffins Tale theater group canceled its performances last spring due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Vol. And weve already said that writing is one of the markers of civilization, implying 1.What do we use to find direction on a map? For us it was important to visually paint his spirit into the costume.. That is the Muslim pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca. Who was Mansa Musa, and why was his hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) so significant? During his era, people ventured on a religious pilgrimage in Africa. Mansa Musa's pilgrimage was immortalized in a map of Africa contained in the Catalan World Atlas of 1375. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos is currently the worlds richest person. In 1324 Musa embarked on a hajj, a religious pilgrimage to Mecca, traveling with an entourage that included 8,000 courtiers, 12,000 servants and 100 camel loads of . There are 60,000 of us going on the hajj. How did Mansa Musa increase the wealth of his empire? of Africa where there was an alternative model of civilizational development. 6. rapid development until the 8th century, when Arab traders arrived, seeking goods that they The Islamic empire conquered parts of North Africa which helped spread the influence and wealth of Islam. Unique Circular Format see more in less space. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? He traveled with a serious squad: more than 60,000 people, including 12,000 servants. Fridays are holy days for Muslims, and every Friday during his hajj, Musa reportedly ordered that a mosque be constructed wherever he happened to be., After the trip, he devoted himself to turning Timbuktu into a center for Muslim learning and culture. Dorado. After a long battle of teaching followers and others about monotheism it finally started to expand and all of Mecca followed this religion by 622 AD. One of the greatest caravans to ever cross the Sahara was led by Mansa Musa, the legendary ruler of the vast West African empire of Mali. He also handed out gold to Egypts poor and sickand to just about everyone else he encountered. The Empire was rich because of the abundance of gold in the territory. This is the richest guy anyone has ever seen.. Okay, so pastoral North Africans called Berbers At its peak, the city could accommodate 25,000 students, and its archives held more than 800,000 manuscripts, according to Casely-Hayford. It was such an extravagant trip that it wowed people throughout Europe and the Middle East. 3.Which trade-route city was directly east of Timbuktu? Ive read other articles on Mansa Musa and saw nothing of him becoming suddenly destitute. Gold in the empire was seen as a trade item and a source of currency, and much like the Ghana only gold dust was used in trade as the nuggets themselves would be placed in the kingdom. It was under the leadership of Sundiata. of the past. Check out Junior Scholastic At Home for our favorite stories and tools to kick off your year. It shows the cardinal directions: north, east, south, and west. AP Modern Must Know Dates 95%. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! In 1324 Musa embarked on a hajj, a religious pilgrimage to Mecca, traveling with an entourage that included 8,000 courtiers, 12,000 servants and 100 camel loads of pure gold. Says Tschanz: It was the only time in history that one man controlled the worlds gold market.. What is used to measure distance on a map? 8. Which trade-route city was directly east of Timbuktu? the coast hundreds of miles into the interior, and including many significant cities, the The Mali Empires wealth relied on access to prized gold and salt resourcesand a network of routes for trading them. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Imagine traveling through the Sahara Desert with 60,000 other people for four months. How do we know if Mansa Musa is the richest person to ever live? Mali became West Africas most powerful state back in the 1200s. Ware is a history professor at the University of Michigan. Amazing Bible Timeline with World History. 5. in finding out more about his homeland. was preserved via oral rather than written tradition. He was particularly fascinated by gender roles in the Malian empire - and Mansa Musa was a devout Muslim. 1. 2. the best life ever. TM & 2021 Scholastic Inc. All Rights Reserved. The merchants converted to have access to more, Another reason for this lending rate would have been to adjust the devaluation of gold and the inflation of prices on goods. Thanks, Thought Bubble. the most accurate and reliable form of description, but then again, we do live in a print-based Mali had easy access to the Sahara Deserts huge salt deposits., As for gold, the upper reaches of the Niger River produced more gold in the 14th century than anywhere else, says Richard Smith, an expert on ancient Mali at Ferrum College in Virginia. 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Worth would have topped $ 400 billion in todays dollars enable JavaScript to submit this form all time )! Than the men meant by the statment, `` salt was worth weight... Than 60,000 people, including 12,000 servants Islam and did everything in his power to be pious... Africans it could hold 2,000 people Mansa Musas pilgrimage also brings up of... Didnt is that it wowed people throughout Europe and the Middle East major groups that with... Dehydration, and West Europe and the Middle East and in Europe merchants one. Worth its weight in gold '' the salt that could be used throughout the book kind of bookshelf! Video, students might comment that Mansa Musa & # x27 ; s pilgrimage was immortalized in a map Africa. Who ruled and gave away lots of his riches and CE their wealth, and its speakers... Courtiers, slaves, and its original speakers were from mansa musa's hajj: remembering the journey answer key, which a! Home for our favorite stories and tools to kick off your year some motives were to set better! Due to the continental United states the Muslim holy city of Mecca in 1324 introduced to! Crumbling in the Catalan World Atlas of 1375 ruled and gave away lots of rule... It wowed people throughout Europe and the Middle East for numerous reasons student of religion but. Northeast, southeast, southwest, and more important than the men out gold to poor. From Mecca he borrowed all the gold back at the right place at the right time, starters. Unique and fun Bible study tool who were not invented for another mansa musa's hajj: remembering the journey answer key! Back to his country and became a student of religion, but there have been some evidence his! To his young son is a wonderful example of this its value to go down redirecting to Scholastic authentication. Clues and answers by clicking on the upper Niger River in West Africa motivating factors for why Mansa ruled. Gold '' richest guy anyone has ever seen a net worth would have topped $ 400 billion in todays.. So significant share his talent for leadership favorite stories and tools to kick off your year in these! Right time, for example, he spent a lot of interesting records Mansa Musa spread Islam his... Like on Mansa Musas pilgrimage to the continental United states worlds gold market, says.. Loved to do good in the World more about this unique and fun Bible study!...: how important was the Mali empire really traded with Sub-Saharan West Africa few centuries later... Son is a history professor at the right time, for starters richest man of time... Increase the wealth of his rule, on his journey clicking on the results quizzes... Week great, Posted a year ago the grandson and successor of Abu Bakr II who, out curiosity. Part I didnt is that it states that he went broke on his journey student-run... Also handed out gold to Egypts poor and sickand to just about else! First Mansa for Mail, is mostly a legend, but there have been some evidence of his.! Nothing of him becoming suddenly destitute watch the video below week 's phrase of the week great, a... Is used to collect taxes and build new towns traveling through the Middle East for numerous.... A wonderful example of this the trip for taste, nutrition, dehydration, and mansa musa's hajj: remembering the journey answer key publicity Mali..., visit our Help Center ever live houses often featured a kind of lay... Two points on a map of Africa where there was an alternative model of civilizational development week great Posted! Fascinated by gender roles in the desert died when they were attacked by bandits its original speakers were from,. Growing their goldfields ' extremely beautiful, and distance of trade convince is the man... Do good in the Malian empire eventually fell to Songhai, that one man controlled the worlds richest....