. Growdon, Esq, had been inoculated without incident. The grateful part, Im not so sure! Franklin swooped in and took Deborah as his common-law wife on September 1, 1730 common-law so that, if Mr. Potter returned, neither one would be in violation of bigamy laws. Benjamin Franklin's father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler, soaper, and candlemaker. Benjamin Franklin was the George Clooney of his day. In a sense, though, this was Franklins portrait, too: With no likeness of Franky to work from, the artist had Benjamin sit for it. Even with those deathswhich doctors attributed to smallpox contracted before inoculationthe inoculation death rate was negligible compared with the fatality rate from naturally acquired smallpox. Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) 1706, Jan. 17 Born, Boston, Massachusetts 1718-1723 Apprenticed as a printer to his brother James Franklin 1723 Moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1724-1726 Worked in London, England, as a journeyman printer 1727 Founded the Junto, a debating club, in Philadelphia 1729 Purchased the Pennsylvania Gazette 1730, Sept. 1 He was right that the older a woman gets the more wisdom and compassion she has acquired merely by the fact that she has lived and experienced more of life than a younger woman has. All rights reserved. In February 1774, Benjamin wrote that he hoped to return home in May. Reflections on Courtship and Marriage: in Two Letters to a Friend. Cookie Settings, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Left: Art Collection / Alamy Stock Photo; Right: Public Domain, or survived a case of naturally acquired smallpox at some point is unknowntheres no evidence on record. He had been one of the few white men in Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket, Massachusetts (as a successor of Thomas Mayhew), and was a teacher and translator for the Wampanoag Indians. Jednm z jeho najvch diplomatickch spechov v Pari bolo v roku 1783 dosiahnutie mierovej zmluvy s Vekou Britniou, m bola v podstate ukonen vojna o nezvislos USA. 1743: Proposes a plan for an Academy, which is adopted 1749 and develops into the University of Pennsylvania. Loved this letter. An outbreak in the city that year led to the first widespread inoculation trial in Western medicineand bitter controversy. Benjamin Franklin is widely known as a paragon of reason and restraint, epitomized by the proverbs in the Poor Richard's Almanacks of 1733-1754 and its abbreviated version, The Way to Wealth of. A bachelor in his twenties was frowned upon and Franklin at age 24 was set to find a wife. Francis Folger Franklin. God made it this way, in his words he said woman is not without the man or man with out the woman. We tend to idealize our founding fathers. Archives. Avoid, both before and after marriage, all thoughts of managing your husband, he advised wives. He deposited this material in a vial and brought it to the home of the person to be inoculated. Not until December 30 did he break his silence, in a stunning 137-word note at the end of that weeks Gazette. Did I say a? To maintain their Influence over Men, they supply the Diminution of Beauty by an Augmentation of Utility. Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. [Original source: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. A visitor to the Franklin home in 1755 saw Deborah throw herself to the floor in a fit of pique; he later wrote that she could produce invectives in the foulest terms I ever heard from a gentlewoman.) But her correspondence leaves no doubt that she loved Benjamin and always would. . When Franky was finally baptized, his father just happened to be on an extended trip to New England. * Why I Got PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome) Since I'm Not In The Military, * Top 41 Lessons Blogging Teaches About Life, * What Is Empty Nest Syndrome And The Words She Said As Comfort. Here are a few surprising facts about Ben's spirited wife. He also . What followed was nearly 40 years of what Franklin referred to as perpetual blame., Itsurfaced in various forms. Stephen Coss is the author of the book The Fever of 1721: The Epidemic that Revolutionized Medicine and American Politics. Omissions? You call this a Paradox, and demand my Reasons. And we can imagine that for Deborah it was even worse. Franklin family members worked in the smith trade for nearly 300 years. Occasionally, however, they developed full-blown smallpox or other complications and died. I certainly agree with you about misused or misspelled words. With less than three years of formal schooling, he taught himself almost everything he knew. 9) He that is good at making excuses is seldom good at anything else. In London Franklin quickly found employment in his trade and was able to lend money to Ralph, who was trying to establish himself as a writer. Finding a bakery, he asked for three pennies worth of bread and got three great Puffy Rolls. Carrying one under each arm and munching on the third, he walked up Market Street past the door of the Read family, where stood Deborah, his future wife. He read these Spectator papers over and over, copied and recopied them, and then tried to recall them from memory. But we cant understand him fully without considering why he treated his wife so shabbily at the end of her life. How I long to see you, she wrote to him in 1770, after 40 years of marriage and five years into his second trip to London. But its likely that Deborah exaggerated the letters romantic aspects because she wanted to believe her husband loved her and would return to her. In March and April 1773 he wrote vaguely of coming home, and then in October he trotted out what had become his stock excuse, that winter passage was too dangerous. The conventional wisdom is that their marriage was doomed from the beginning, by differences in intellect and ambition, and by its emphasis on practicality over love; Franklin was a genius and needed freedom from conventional constraints; Deborahs fear of ocean travel kept her from joining her husband in England and made it inevitable that they would drift apart. I love brainy people. Addressing Frankys death in the Autobiography, he wrote: I long regretted bitterly & still regret that I had not given it [smallpox] to him by Inoculation. If he regretted not being able to give his son smallpox by inoculation, he would have said so. Franklin was certainly grateful to be married, but treated his wife more like a roommate than a helpmate in life. 1523. When smallpox returned to Philadelphia in September 1736, he couldnt resist lampooning the logic of the English minister Edmund Massey, who had famously declared inoculation the Devils work, citing Job 2:7: So went Satan forth from the presence of the Lord and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of the foot unto his crown. Near the front of the new, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, The Fever of 1721: The Epidemic that Revolutionized Medicine and American Politics, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. Corrections? Benjamin must have suspected that when Sarah Read, Deborahs widowed mother, learned that he had neither a press nor guaranteed work, she would seek another suitor for her daughter. If originally she had believed Franky would bring her closer to Benjamin, now she just hoped the boy would help her keep hold of him. Benjamin Franklin, Advice to a Young Man on the Choice of a Mistress (1745) June 25, 1745 My dear Friend, I know of no Medicine fit to diminish the violent natural Inclinations you mention; and if I did, I think I should not communicate it to you. Follow your bliss. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? . What would Benjamin Franklin say about the Purkapile's marriage? I would have loved to see Franklin, Mark Twain, & George Carlin trade witticisms! In 1721 James Franklin founded a weekly newspaper, the New-England Courant, to which readers were invited to contribute. Perhaps out of compassion, few of Franklins contemporaries questioned his explanation for not inoculating Franky or asked why he had gone so quiet on the procedure in the months before his son died. But he had survived, and at age 30 was, as his biographer J.A. After six months, he and the young woman were in love. Silence Dogood. But Franklin himself hinted that something else delayed his action and perhaps cost Franky his life. LOL, Well, if I really told you what I thought you would have to ban my comment! One of the most memorable scenes of the Autobiography is the description of his arrival on a Sunday morning, tired and hungry. 1. What do you think about Benjamin Franklins wisdom about marriage, sex and the older woman? You can bear your own faults, and why not a fault in your wife? After expressing his regret over having failed to inoculate Franky, he added: This I mention for the Sake of Parents, who omit that Operation on the Supposition that they should never forgive themselves if a Child died under it; my Example showing that the Regret may be the same either way, and that therefore the safer should be chosen., Franklin took the blame for not inoculating Franky, just as he took the blame for Deborahs disastrous first marriage. Both provide an interesting view of life in the 1700s, particularly the use of the English language. A person, whether they are male or female, can be a whole and evolved person without being married! A Benjamin Franklin Reader, p.53, Simon and Schuster, There is a mistake in the text of this quote, Occupation: Founding Father of the United States. Benjamin, too, had been jilted. Deborah simply moved into Franklins home and printing house at what is now 139 Market Street. Benjamin Franklin, Walter Isaacson (2003). Why? Benjamin Franklin was born the 10th son of the 17 children of a man who made soap and candles, one of the lowliest of the artisan crafts. A Note to our Readers That didn't end well, as Potter absconded to the West Indies to escape paying some debts. Benjamin and Deborah Franklin spent all but two of their final 17 years apart. By 1736, Franklin had entered the most fulfilling period of his life so far. Franklin started courting the girl and expected a large dowry for their marriage. Thankfully we have come a long way in our thinking since the time Benjamin Franklin wrote that letter 268 years ago! But one of the most eloquentand least expectedcommentators on the subject is Benjamin Franklin. Essential Writers, Artists, and Scientists, History of Scientists, Inventors, and Inventions Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benjamin-Franklin, Social Studies for Kids - Biography of Benjamin Franklin, UShistory.org - The Electric Ben Franklin, Philanthropy Roundtable - Benjamin Franklin, Strange Science - Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Benjamin Franklin - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Benjamin Franklin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). , I first read this letter decades ago, when I was still a young man, & found it delightfully funny but with more than a few kernels of wisdom now, when some might consider me to be the odd Half of a Pair of Scissars, I cant completely agree with Franklin in regard to marriage making one compleat, but much of the advice in the letter makes sense certainly from the point of view of a cultured 18th century man & every re-reading makes me laugh at Franklins very modern sense of humor! Deborah assisted in the business by folding and stitching pamphlets, tending shop, purchasing old linen rags for paper makers. 1. Reading Benjamin Franklin's letter in the year 2013, I have to agree with you, a lot of the things he wrote about marriage in the year 1745 appear to be funny to us today, because it just isn't true. Powered by WordPress. Benjamin Franklin, also called Ben Franklin, pseudonym Richard Saunders, (born January 17 [January 6, Old Style], 1706, Boston, Massachusetts [U.S.]died April 17, 1790, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.), American printer and publisher, author, inventor and scientist, and diplomat. Husband of Deborah (Read) Franklin married 1 Sep 1730 [location unknown] Descendants Father of William Franklin , Francis Folger Franklin and Sarah (Franklin) Bache Died 17 Apr 1790 at age 84 in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States of America That way, if Rodgers returned, Deborah couldn't be charged with bigamy (which brought a life sentence). Franklin argued in his essay that since human beings have no real freedom of choice, they are not morally responsible for their actions. Weel, a but one. Benjamin Franklin bol spoluautorom textu. Gone are a me days o fun. Improve yourself, find your inspiration, share with friends, Benjamin Franklin (2004). This letter was even funnier to me because Benjamin Franklin misspelled words that I restrained myself from correcting. (Posthumous painting. 2. Mr. and Mrs. Franklin proved good business partners, but that was where amicable relations ended. Where there's marriage without love, there will be love without marriage. He was General Crook's lead scout at the Battle of the Rosebud participated in the Slim . Whether the United States keep Daylight Saving Time as first whimsically suggested by Benjamin Franklin is widely debated. Franklin agreed to take custody of the babya gesture as admirable as it was uncommonbut that decision made his need for a wife urgent and finding one problematic. I think it is just the opposite Oh yeah!!! But still I advise you to marry directly; being sincerely Your affectionate Friend. Death, Cause unspecified 17 April 1790 (Age 84) . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. A mention of flatulence might conjure up images of bratty high school boys or lowbrow comics. Families were not quick to give dowries to men with an illegitimate child, but Deborah Read's family was. Advertising Notice Benjamin accepted the form and function of married lifeeven writing about it (skeptically) in his newspaperbut kept his wife at arms length. One of the foremost of theFounding Fathers,he helped draft theDeclaration of Independenceand was one of its signers, he represented the United States in France during theAmerican Revolution, and he was a delegate to theConstitutional Convention. Way University Professor and Professor of History, Brown University. Your Reasons against entering into it at present, appear to me not well-founded. Leonard W. Labaree. He chronicles Franklin's tumultuous relationship with his illegitimate son and grandson, his practical marriage, and his flirtations with the ladies of Paris. Benjamin Franklin pioneered the spirit of self-help in America. The answer isnt simple. For more on the Daylight Saving debate, visit ProCon.org. That September 29, a contingent of Indian chiefs representing the Six Nations was heading for Philadelphia to renegotiate a treaty when government officials halted them a few miles short of their destination and advised them to go no farther. The couple's marriage was a mixed bag. A few months later she pressed him: I hope you will not stay longer than this fall.. Francis Folger Franklin, Ben's son. Marriage & Family Life Mary married Peter Folger in 1644. Benjamin Franklin said, "Be assured, a Woman's Power, as well as Happiness, has no other Foundation but . By that logic, risking her son to inoculation was unacceptable. He was the grandfather of journalist, printer, and publisher Benjamin Franklin Bache, Texas military figure Richard Bache, Jr., and diplomat William Temple Franklin. Marriage and Children Deborah Read and Benjamin Franklin entered a common law agreement on September 1, 1730. He had never been much interested in children, but after the birth of Francis Folger Franklin, on October 20, 1732, he wrote that they were the most delightful Cares in the World. The boy, whom he and Deborah nicknamed Franky, gave rise to a more ebullient version of Franklin than he had allowed the world to see. * Are All My Recipes Grain Free? Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin NICK NAMES Ben BIRTHDAY January 17, 1706 BORN ON DAY Sunday BIRTHPLACE Boston, Massachusetts Bay, British America. In 1758, near the start of Franklins first extended stay in London, she sent the portrait or a copy of it to him, perhaps hoping it would bind him to her in the same way she imagined its subject once had. Thats a great point! He came to be regarded as the greatest promoter of smallpox inoculation in the British colonies. While Franklin was away from Deborah for over a decade, she sent him romantic letters but he only responded in terse replies. Some say the longer daylight hours promote safety and help the economy. Despite what late night infomercials claim, the . We experience things married that singles do not. 1732-1736. Deborah Franklin wanted a real marriage. Franklin didnt return Benny Bache to his parents for nine years. LOL I obviously love you anyway. Privacy Statement Franklin was not the gushy, romantic type, but, prior to his marriage, he had an affair with the wife of a friend and ended up getting her pregnant. A recurring theme was Benjamins belief that Deborah was irresponsible. But he emerged as one of the most outspoken inoculation advocates in the Colonies. Benjamin Franklin's Favorite Sister Benjamin Franklin, the tenth of Josiah Franklin's sons, was six years old when Jane, the seventh daughter, was born on March 27, 1712. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Benjamin's son William Franklin was most likely born around 1730 out of an illegitimate relationship that later became a common-law marriage. From the outset, his father hinted otherwise. (Franklin denied it, writing he would do nothing unworthy the Character of an honest Man, and one that loves his Family.) But as month after month passed with no word on Benjamins voyage home, it became clear that history was repeating itself. 5. Benjamin Franklin: The Tamed Womanizer. On another occasion, Franklin wrote of her many good qualities but conspicuously left out any mention of her being a good mother, a slap in the face at the time. He found her a good and faithful helpmate. Many years later, Franklin admitted in a letter to his sister Jane that Frankys death devastated him. Mrs. Read did precisely that, later admitting to Franklin, as he wrote, that she had persuaded the other Match in my Absence. She had been quick about it, too; Franklins letter reached Deborah in late spring 1725, and she was married by late summer. Franky was still Deborahs only child (the Franklins daughter, Sarah, would not be born for seven more years) and the legitimizing force in her common-law marriage. Without industry and frugality nothing will do, and with them everything. An undutiful daughter will prove an unmanageable wife. And with regard to theirs, if the Affair should happen to be known, considerate People might be rather inclind to excuse an old Woman who would kindly take care of a young Man, form his Manners by her good Counsels, and prevent his ruining his Health and Fortune among mercenary Prostitutes. His exact birthday is unknown, as is the identity of his mother, but he was born sometime around 1730, and . Wherein a Practicable Plan is laid down for Obtaining and Securing Conjugal Felicity. But the facts are more complicated. As far as older woman and sex go, we never change. His first enthusiasm was for poetry, but, discouraged with the quality of his own, he gave it up. He considered becoming an itinerant teacher of swimming, but, when Thomas Denham, a Quaker merchant, offered him a clerkship in his store in Philadelphia with a prospect of fat commissions in the West Indian trade, he decided to return home. 1744 . William Franklin. Franklin laid into Deborah for the error, deeming her careless. But it seems likely, given his understanding that Deborah and her mother had quickly thrown him over, that he felt at least a tinge of resentment. He had celebrated her faithfulness, compassion and competency as a housekeeper and hostess in a verse titled I Sing My Plain Country Joan. But he seems never to have written her an unabashed expression of romantic love. Because in every Animal that walks upright, the Deficiency of the Fluids that fill the Muscles appears first in the highest Part: The Face first grows lank and wrinkled; then the Neck; then the Breast and Arms; the lower Parts continuing to the last as plump as ever: So that covering all above with a Basket, and regarding only what is below the Girdle, it is impossible of two Women to know an old from a young one. January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts; son of Josiah Franklin (tallow chandler and soap boiler who immigrated from England in 1683 to escape religious persecution) and . Perform without fail what you resolve. The boy that seemed so mature because he was very distant during courtship may continue to be distant after marriage as well; if a wife is then looking for a closer and warmer relationship, she will spend the rest of her married life feeling cheated of that closeness. He was telling a young man how to choose a mistress, but while doing so, he talked about the wisdom of marrying and the qualities of older women. Deborah Franklin suffered another stroke on December 14, 1774, and died five days later. There was no ceremony. In public, Franklin himself took the blame for not inoculating Franky. Benjamin Franklin Marriage Eyes Half Open Your Related Authors Alexander Hamilton , Marjorie Taylor Greene , Robert Kennedy , Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez , Kevin McCarthy , Lauren Boebert , Hillary Clinton , Matt Gaetz Info Benjamin had a common-law marriage with Deborah Read, until her death. Together they are more likely to succeed in the World. And as far as an older woman being grateful that a man might take an interest in her, I think it is just the opposite. Deborah Crocker. Perhaps it was. The argument that Franky was sickly is based primarily on one fact: Nearly a year passed between his birth and his baptism. But a close reading of Franklins letters and published works, and a re-examination of events surrounding his marriage, suggests a new and eerily resonant explanation. While in London, Franklin wrote A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain (1725), a Deistical pamphlet inspired by his having set type for William Wollastons moral tract, The Religion of Nature Delineated. Benjamin Franklin Marriage, Masters The happy State of Matrimony is, undoubtedly, the surest and most lasting Foundation of Comfort and Love . Then he had his own romantic calamity: He learned that a young woman of his acquaintance was pregnant with his child. When eighteen-year-old Benjamin Franklin ran away to Philadelphia, he boarded with the Read family and began his printing apprenticeship. Marriage is the most natural state of man, and therefore the state in which one is most likely to find solid happiness. January 6, 1705 [1 - April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A year later he bought the towns second newspaper operation, renamed and reworked it, and began making a success of the Pennsylvania Gazette. Ignoring the spelling errors, I still find this letter funny. LOL! Benjamin Franklin. He would later admit that by degrees he forgot my engagements with Miss Read. In declaring this a great Erratum of his life, he took responsibility for Deborahs ill-fated marriage to a potter named John Rogers. A single Man has not nearly the Value he would have in that State of Union. It depends chiefly on two words, industry and frugality: that is, waste neither time nor money, but make the best use of both. Moist Banana Bread Recipe The Best Banana Bread Ever, 14 Reasons That You Should Read This Post, Wearing A Mask In The Midst Of PTSD Ignorance, in all your Amours you should prefer old Women to young ones, Because as they have more Knowledge of the World, frequently superior, every Knack being by Practice. Through its grants program, the NHPRC supports a wide range of activities to . 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