Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators! They however went dysfunctional and the community faced a serious water crisis. Banana cinnamon ball pythons came from combining the banana and cinnamon genes. 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) WWF is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. I travelled throughout Cameroon in February and March 2020 with colleagues from Wildlife Conservation Society and the Elephant Crisis Fund to gain a better understanding of the conservation landscape in the country, and to understand the threats that lions face there. 1998). As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. Mambele, situated some 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants. The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon. Some cartwheel while others do handsprings or backflips. Has been domesticated for thousands of years! Artesian pressure is being reduced, possibly due to over pumping. Accessed [date you accessed the information]. Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo. Improving the livelihoods of communities through conservation. There are more than 3,000 different species! The plateau areas show distinct wet and dry seasons, with lower rainfall than the coastal region. Posted on 06 March 2018. Since the 1980s, the government has followed policies of structural adjustment and privatisation lauded by international donors and development partners. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) Below this there can be a deeper fractured aquifer, which usually has low permeability. Rep.Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxemburg Macedonia, Fr Yugoslav Rep. Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova, Rep. Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Rep. Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. Viet Nam West Bank, Palestinian Territories Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe, Volume in 2005: 286 km3/year(286 billion m3/year), Per Capita in 2000 Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 %. United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa, Natural Resources/Water Series No. The panda pied ball python morph is a combination of the piebald and black pastel traits. It was striking to see how many mammal and bird species are found in Cameroon, and many of them are different from those found in southern and East Africa. The countrys dense forests are inhabited by screaming red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, and mandrills, as well as rodents, bats, and numerous birdsfrom tiny sunbirds to giant hawks and eagles. WebSurface water. These maps and graphs were developed from the CRU TS 3.21 dataset produced by the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, UK. The consequence of consumption of such poor quality water is the spread of related diseases such as cholera and typhoid. However, much of the shallow groundwater is vulnerable to contamination. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. the FAO-AQUASTAT Database, for some countries large discrepancies exist There is an extreme diversity of habitats in Cameroon, sometimes known as Africa in miniature. The country consists of rainforests in the south, transitioning to savannah and then arid lands in the extreme north. We saw 14 species of ungulate, including bushbuck, bohor reedbuck, buffalo (the beautiful little red brachyceros sub-species), common duiker, defassa waterbuck, incredible giant eland, kob, Kordofan giraffe, western hartebeest, oribi, red-flanked duiker, roan antelope, tiang, and warthog. The hydrogeology map shows a simplified version of the type and productivity of the main aquifers at a national scale (see the Hydrogeology Map resource page for more details). The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. The country needs substantial external support to improve conservation management. Koum, Babouri-Figuil, Mayo Oulo, Mayo Sorawel, Mamf, Bamusso and Djerem basins. The ornate bichir can survive outside water for short periods of time, The owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees. The former French colony won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961. Carnivorous arachnid that hunts its prey. In northeast Cameroon, the Lake Chad basin aquifer is shared with neighbouring countries. Borehole yields are usually 1 to 3 m/hour, in the region of the Mandara mountains, but can rarely reach 30 m/hour in places in the Kribi region, associated with large faults (UN 1988). WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. In the north, the Bnou River flows north and west into the Niger. Ferrets were used during the Revolutionary War to keep down the rat population. Volcanic centres form moderately to highly productive fractured/weathered aquifers. Y Xu and B Usher, Taylor and Francis/Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 47-55. Nile perch will sometimes eat those within its own species, Olive baboons will sometimes form strong friendships with each other. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon. While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. (I accept). The Carpet Viper probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. Rainbow Kribs sometimes nip the fins of other fish, especially ones with long, flowing tails, which is too tempting for them not to bite. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. 2006. The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight, They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs. components (by climate region), Table 4.2: Selected large aquifer systems with non-renewables groundwater 2011. They are described in the relevant sections below. They have a symbiotic relationship with ants. The American robin is called the robin because its red breast reminded European settlers of the robin back in the old country. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. When a female Nile crocodiles hatchlings are in danger, she may hide them in a special pouch inside her throat. The offspring of Zebra and Donkey parents! The marabou stork does not have a voice box. 283 billion m/year. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. Killer clown ball pythons can cost several thousand dollars. ", https://gbslibguides.glenbrook225.org/lionprides, Felidae (Cat Family) - UXL Encyclopedia of Science, 2015, African Lion, facts and photos - National Geographic, Tsavo National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011, Tsavo East National Park - National Parks, Tsavo Parks and Chyulu Hills Complex - Unesco, Tsavo Lion Project - Lion Conservation Fund, Mystery of the Man-Eating Lions - National Wildlife Federation, Kalahari Desert - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017, Weather and Climate in the Kalahari - Safari365, Kalahari Plants and Animals - USA Today, 2018, Swaziland - Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations, 2017, Botswana Animals and Wildlife - Safari365, Climate and Average Weather in Botswana - Climate & Weather, Diverse, Beautiful, Threatened Cameroon - Lion Recovery Fund, Etosha National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009, Etosha National Park - Wildlife and Animals, Climate and Weather of Namibia - info namibia, Wildlife of Sabi Sands Game Reserve - Siyabona Africa, Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings, Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours, This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video), Climate and Average Weather in Zimbabwe - Weather & Climate. Some urban centres widely use groundwater, including Douala. 2015) of groundwater. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. Manufacturing industry accounted for some 30% of GDP in 2009. Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago! The upland areas have a mild climate with high rainfall. Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. This large snake is so-named because it will puff up its body to appear bigger than it is when directly threatened by a predator or person. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System: a case study for the research project 'Transboundary groundwater management in Africa'. : 17 520 m3/year, Breakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources, Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 %. Posted on 06 March 2018. Little is known of the Cretaceous lower aquifer, which is composed of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire, with fossil and highly mineralized groundwater (GWP 2013). In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. The rules and regulations governing fresh water and sanitation in Cameroon come from two main sources: Within this general framework, a lot of laws, rules and regulations cocerning the water sector exist in Cameroon (for detailed information see the booklet developed during the "IWM for Upper Mefou Sub-catchment"-workshop. Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch! The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. resources, Table 4.3: Water availability information by country (AQUASTAT, FAO 2005), Table 4.4: Major principal sources and impacts of sedimentation, Table 4.5: Freshwater pollution sources, effects and constituents of concern, Table 4.6: Spatial and time scales within which pollution occurs and can be Unfortunately, it is also a country where wildlife is subject to a wide and intense array of human pressures. Elephant numbers are low and remain suppressed after a horrendous massacre that occurred 8 years ago at the hands of foreign poachers, resulting in the death of hundreds of elephants. In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. Cameroon has often been called Africa in miniature for how much it mirrors the continents diversity. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). The Lake Chad basin contains three main geological units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). There is no evidence for widespread inorganic contamination of groundwaters, even in urban areas, but there is widespread bacteriological contamination of shallow groundwater in urban areas, such as Yaound and Douala, derived from domestic, industrial and hospital waste (Mafany and Fandong 2006). The offspring of a Zebra and Horse parents! "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset. However, the situation was by no means hopeless. Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt. Quiz. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. Pixabay, 04 Feb. 2019,https://www.pexels.com/photo/landscape-nature-sunset-clouds-40756/. Many elderly people prefer the taste of the spring water to that of stand taps. There are about 3,000 documented species! The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Nigeria, and Senegal. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! AWF also plans to develop and promote ecotourism for the habituated apes living in close proximity to the community. There are 2,000 different species worldwide! WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. In terms of quantity, it is the second potential in Africa after the Democratic Republic of Congo. We have already invested heavily in support of conservation efforts by the NGO African Parks in Zakouma National Park and Chad, and in the Chinko in Central African Republic, for example. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. Most toxins are excreted. Around 35 million in the English countryside! 1988. Recharge occurs to the confined aquifer only in limited areas (GWP 2013). The lesser jacana is nomadic, often moving in search of temporary wetland habitats. ), Mt. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. The tropical rainforest at elevations between 4,000 and 8,000 feet (1,200 and 2,400 metres) differs from that of the lowlands: the trees are smaller, are of different species, and are festooned with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. While recent economic developments such as the Kribi deep sea and industrial port complex, the Memveele Hydropower Dam, iron ore exploration projects, rubber and oil palm plantations, and new railway terminals bolster Cameroons economy, the development borders Campo Maan National Park and is a serious threat to the parks wildlife. This section provides a summary of the hydrogeology of the main aquifers in Cameroon. Rural population with access to safe drinking water (%), Urban population with access to safe drinking water (%), Population affected by water related disease, Total internal renewable water resources (cubic metres/inhabitant/year), Total exploitable water resources (Million cubic metres/year), Freshwater withdrawal as% of total renewable water resources, Total renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Exploitable: Regular renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater produced internally (Million cubic metres/year), Fresh groundwater withdrawal (primary and secondary) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: entering the country (total) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: leaving the country to other countries (total) (Million cubic metres/year, Industrial water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Municipal water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Agricultural water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Irrigation water withdrawal (all water sources), Irrigation water requirement (all water sources), Cultivated land (arable and permanent crops) (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by groundwater (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by mixed surface water and groundwater (ha). 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