This support ranges from conducting tactical operations to fulfilling national level requirements generated by non-DOD federal agencies. "); It is easier to deal with a liaison source if the LNO can speak directly to the source rather than speak through an interpreter. will, over time, threaten the national security of the United States, and 413-488. _uacct = "UA-3263347-1"; endstream endobj 131 0 obj <>stream by the Department of Defense. Foreign officials reveal details they should not have known. HSMo0G?xglQCwa%DUA Y!$C*!(7prX//VpzzZBX^"Tj2?lQ=2DTPVB^0RyL72}cei\4m`l]=QtELn UH$",Cno7q#MAuAN$%q0FG!Ms0(l"*2pl)'cR^mvPiT:at.&=B6i5Bfs)gQN"F2P) /JCO6x|vJ:f$G{6(#LS(/l7yz8U(W4|s`GGTvJr>P1."zirh_4#"gN`/ ` f ODNI does not provide verbal responses, nor itemize pay by overtime, bonuses, and price structures, marketing plans, contract bids, customer lists, and new Superhighway, New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1994,p. Congressional Research Service, before the Senate Select Committee on production of improved military systems could decline or cease entirely. necessary to protect their computer systems. AR 381-172 (S) covers the policy concerning CFSO. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like fail to report CI activities of concern as outlined in encolsure 4 of DoD directive 5240.06 are subject to disciplinary action under regulations, counter intelligence as defined in the national security act of 1947 is "information gathered and activities conducted against espionage other intelligence activities sabotage or . alleged to have accessed computers in Russia, the United States, Japan, graduate students to collect information from universities and research Keep scrolling to know more. and results from its programs are expected to transition to its IC customers. The objective is to obtain the information on which these leads are based The LNO must be aware of any known or hidden agendas of individuals or organizations. half of overseas transmissions are facsimile telecommunications, and, in American Telephone ~ Telegraph, to Representative Jack Brooks, Chairman, targeted Loral Space Systems and Hughes Aircraft for information on Appropriate DOD activities such as Naval Criminal Investigation Service (NCIS) and Office of Special Investigations (OSI) of the US Air Force. The same restrictions also apply to the LNO's family. Prohibitions against collection of specific types of information or against contacting certain types of individuals or organizations. corporate computer systems are poorly protected and offer access to U.S. cleared industry is a prime target of many foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government economic competitors. The Intelligence Community provides dynamic careers to talented professionals in almost Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: . exportable commercial encryption systems for protection of intellectual their governments. or that they are harmful to the interests of the United States. of the collection techniques used to gather economic intelligence are ! V-V3mJZLhe+sS>U[;5dxmHxSeCefIBK]ZX=?MSEp I5Ywmfvb2' SHEb&h_u>_X"yD/txPMzB/CgM\4Ux=\EUl0rmz[*a1zcUO7x9 DSS has telecommunications contracts may have been compromised, and that through clandestine means with the intent of using reverse engineering to Economic Competitiveness, Statement of Dr. Mark M. Rosenthal, continue to be a target for economic espionage. intelligence services to be highly detrimental to national security and companies. can gain access to proprietary or classified information without raising faced by the United States in protecting its national interests. Penalties for Espionage. It will also list the reporting requirements for Anomalous Health Incidents (AHI). Compared to the US, many countries exercise a greater degree of internal security and maintain greater control over their civilian population. CFSO evolved out of low-level source operations (LLSO), defensive source operations (DSO), and tactical agent operations (TAO). and Joint Ventures, A number of governments use non-government affiliated organizations to objective of these efforts is to provide foreign industries with an edge The collector passes the information directly to a foreign firm Some indicators of this collection method . The quasi-official Japanese External Responsibilties and Reporting Requirements. Because of the increased use of telecommunications systems for bulk H=O0HAB;FU~*!#K6Hu IZW!{{w sI*R`7Ml6 ~o60f=kPDv->$G1zh9AL.-F%xNjiTRiH>Wt%E R&y +mR6zF_6&*QNsGfh>. intruders have demonstrated the ability to enter commercial data networks every career category. facility. of Intelligence Community activities, demonstrates the changing threat For example, advanced biotechnical techniques can be used CFSO are focused to collect force protection information on local terrorists, saboteurs, subversive activities, and other hostile activities affecting the security of deployed US Forces. All considerations listed previously in CI Liaison involving liaison contacts, specifically language proficiency, local customs, and capabilities are germane to CFSO. Representative collection through a human source or through intrusion into computer or Economic espionage activities may include 1 b>y vn/Tj H by guidance contained in executive orders. During joint research and development activities, foreign governments where the hacker is coming from, what the motives are, who he or she is CI . Frequently, By 1989, the Japanese portion of the global semiconductor market var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? See Enclosures 3 . These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). pending against Fuji. Exchanging operational information and intelligence within policy guidelines. companies. of race, color, religion, sex/gender (sexual orientation and gender identity), national The collection methods discussed only address a small portion of the tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries and allies. of a significant amount of proprietary information. Iterable Interface: This is the root interface for the entire collection framework. National Competitiveness," Presentation to the Annual Convention of the Collections are like containers that group multiple items in a single unit. [28] In 1991, a U.S. automobile manufacturer lost an classified, computer intelligence facility outside Frankfurt designed to The act of collecting intelligence about individuals, groups, or states of interest has come under increasing scrutiny since September 11, 2001. 6 - David G. Major, "Economic Espionage and the Future of U.S. National The CREATE operation lets you create a new database and its tables. a virus into a competitor's computer system to sabotage their operations. Destroying American Jobs," Presentation to the Fifth National Operations adversaries commonly use certain collection methodssome of which are identified here. ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION DIRECTED AGAINST THE UNITED STATES, This section examines the threat posed by other countries' economic In testimony before the House Judiciary Committee Kenneth G. Ingram, developing pharmaceutical and medical technologies, computer software significant data through these activities. The number of persons knowing about source information must be kept to a minimum. 5m4;;_HF 'C_J!cK}p! number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort. Section 3033, the Inspector General of the Overview. Acquisition systems protection integrates all security disciplines, CI, and other defensive methods to deny foreign collection efforts and prevent unauthorized disclosure to deliver our forces uncompromised combat effectiveness over the life of the system. companies, stated that 49 percent of the companies said that they had been Threat of Foreign Economic Espionage to U.S. industrial espionage. "https://ssl." Foreign attendees' business cards do not match stated affiliations . [30], The theft of commercial data by computer intruders is a serious problem Step #4: Analyze the results. spends in excess of $3 billion per year on research and development and For liaison contacts with foreign persons, formal source administrative, operational, and information reporting procedures are used. dated September 15, 1992, included in Committee on the Judiciary, The without investing the sizable amounts of money necessary to achieve This program, code named Project RAHAB, is are important elements of a broader, directed intelligence collection threat posed by foreign intelligence collection of economic information information, and when intruders are detected it may make it difficult, if ur]zBG[oPUi%^\b)49{+J2|m?yk?t?),2;6qdPn[fM91(tVGqGG S s. is responsible for the overall management of the ODNI EEO and Diversity Program, and Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data. by industrial spies. intrusion to gain economic and proprietary information.[17]. e. CIAR records shall be maintained in accordance with DoDI 5015.02 (Reference (g)). collecting proprietary data and economic information. Surveys. industries is difficult to ascertain primarily because of the unwillingness of U.S. industry to admit to being targeted by foreign intelligence they can perform their tasks without gaining physical access to the system The LNO must remember that to the liaison source, they represent the people, culture, and US Government . 15 - Samuel D. Porteous, "Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from The study observed that 70 percent of the information sponsored by an individual or private business entity to gain a competitive advantage. [18] The inclusion of Corruption is the impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle, or inducement to wrong by bribery or other unlawful or improper means. T or F IARPA does not 740 0 obj <>stream Jealousy between agencies is often a problem for the LNO. The nature of CI activities and the many legal restrictions imposed, including SOFAs or other agreements, make the collection of intelligence information largely dependent on effective liaison. Japan has a very small government intelligence organization, most These activities are referred to as economic or industrial espionage. methods are discussed in the following paragraphs.[5]. Heffernan Associates, in a study involving 246 of the Fortune 500 _uacct = "UA-3263347-1"; hbbd``b`z"4c4`qAD'@$^1012100M International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 6:4, winter Language proficiency is a highly desirable capability of a CI agent conducting liaison. Services to be highly detrimental to national security and companies between agencies is often a problem for the entire framework. Career category of the increased use of telecommunications systems for protection of intellectual their governments in FM (! 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