The prices mentioned above are for a pound of dried saffron spice. Extreme winters will dry-freeze the leaves, causing less development of corms leading to less production for the next harvest. Scientific / Botanical name of SaffronThe scientific name of domesticated saffron is known as Crocus sativus L. from the family Iridaceae. Your email address will not be published. When to plant Saffron Crocus in the northern hemisphere * The most popular months to sow Saffron Crocus are Oct, Sep and Nov. They're propagated from corms, a fleshy bulblike root that's planted in summer for an autumn harvest. Its better to get some info before buying saffron Crocus bulbs. If you'd like to make $40,000, and you're selling your garlic for $15 a pound, then you need enough room to produce around 2700 pounds of garlic. . (your total number of cloves needed) divided by 40 equals how many pounds of Music you would need. Within three years, peak production should deliver between 1kg and 5kg saffron a hectare, Engelbrecht says. When I started looking for plants in 2006, there was nobody selling them in South Africa, so we imported 2 000 bulbs corms from New Zealand, at great expense. Saffron has many industrial usages such as in medicine, cosmetics, dye, dairy, tobacco, and alcohol industries. Start with a good size bulb of Crocus Sativus. There should be at least five inches of soil on the base and a further three inches over the top of the bulbs. The figures in this saffron farming project report are not accurate, but to give an understanding to young entrepreneurs on investment and the returns of the saffron business project. 1 kilo of Iranian saffron Grade A = 2490. Saffron Crocus bulbs If you're growing on a commercial scale, plant the saffron bulbs at a spacing of 60 corms per square metre and it's estimated that you can harvest 6-10kg of saffron per hectar (2.5 acres) with a retail value of up to 2,600. The bulbs are planted with the node facing upwards at a depth of approximately 15 centimeters. How much saffron can 1 acre produce? Remove the basal plate where roots are attached and discard it. The most interesting part is that all the daughter produce new flowers the following season in the Fall. Typically, 10 to 15% of the weight of saffron bulbs is soil. The best storage Temperature would be between 20-25 degrees Celsius (70-80F). 8 to 12g is the median size group, and the upper than 12g is the large size group. Growing this number of saffron bulbs will result in the production of 10 lbs of dried saffron threads per growing period. The sleeping season of saffron bulbs is in summer, and we can transfer them between two farms. Moreover, the EC should be 1.4. Along with 20 to 30 kg of Nitrogen, 80 to 100 kg of Phosphorous, and 30 to 40 kg of Potassium must be applied per hectare depending on the soil requirement. Situate the saffron crocuses inside in a cold room of between 35-48 F (2-9 C.), where they will get four to six hours of sun each day. In regards to the size of the net pot and space between plants, could you tell me what you would recommend? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In both cases, we have helpful suggestions for you. The next important factor about saffron bulbs is the health of the bulb. We have come to an agreement at the beginning of the article that in order to maximize the yield production, we have grown our saffrons indoor. You need to have reasonably warm and dry summers and autumns, although a little rain is fine.. Sold Out. Bulbs should be free of signs of mites and fungus. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Roco Saffron (Rotteveel Company) is a family company supplying the industry with the finest and premium quality of Saffron bulbs. Any change in the following conditions can significantly affect your hydroponic saffrons. this article that I have spent almost 8 hours researching to finally come up with the exact numbers, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron#:~:text=One%20freshly%20picked%20crocus%20flower,0.2%20oz%20(5.7%20g)%20of, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222539849_Temperature_effects_on_flower_formation_in_saffron_Crocus_sativus_L, https://www.uvm.edu/~saffron/Resources/Factsheets/Drying%20SaffronOct2017.pdf. We have seen different methods of harvesting whereby the worker is being placed in a more convenient position for example lying or sitting while being able to collect the Saffron flowers. Bulbs should be spaced at least 15cm (6in) apart in all directions. Currently priced at $19 a gram, $2,500 to $10,000 a pound, and more than $100,000 of estimated projected revenue per acre, saffron is a viable complementary cash crop. Fortunately, it's actually a simple calculation. In other words, the best size for saffron bulbs for greenhouse saffron is 15 to 30g, and a saffron corm with 25g weight can produce a high amount of saffron flowers (maybe 12 flowers). Saffron Farming Project Report- Manures and Fertilizers in Saffron Farming. After collecting the stigma threads, you are now left with another critical job, which is drying and storing the saffron. It is important to plan and prepare well for your Saffron harvest. Usually the maximum yield occurs in the third year after planting. 500 grams fresh, hydrated stigmas after the testing process will be weighing just 100 grams. This will help avoid overcrowding and keep the saffron growing deep in the soil where it's protected. Another thing is that we will have to grow saffron 4 times a year to ensure we are getting the highest yield possible to maximize profits. It is important to dry the Saffron bulbs after the fungicide treatment. On the contrary, sometimes we want to have a lower cost for buying bulbs; we can buy smaller bulbs and wait for the second year. Introduction to Saffron Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit, Saffron Farming Project Report Cost and Profits in Saffron Farming, Total 2,21,500/-, Total 14,450/-, Total Expenditure (A+B) 2,35,950/-, Profit (D-C) Rs. Spain, Iran, and India are the top producers and exporters of saffron. . The slender dried flower stigmas of the saffron constitute the true saffron of commerce. Saffron plants are resistant to waterlessness and adapt well to any type of irrigation. We will use vertical farming to grow 3 levels of hydroponic saffron in order to save space. Space 12 bulbs per square foot. Saffron bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers. Every 4-6 years, dig up the saffron bulbs and break apart the older bulbs from the newly developed bulbs. In fact, better too dry than too wet for saffron, stresses Renske. Plant the saffron bulbs about 2 inches (5 cm.) For Renske, growing saffron is likely to remain a hobby, albeit an expensive one. Although we are living in modern times, the tradition of harvesting Saffron flowers tells us that in most cases the harvesting is still being carried out by hand. Cost $160.00 - 28.35 gr = (ounce) = $ 5.64 per gram. Saffron Farming Project Report Storage: Dried-up threads must be stored in a dry cool dark place. In terms of labour, producing this amount takes 370470 hours! Iranian farms are the primary source of saffron bulb production, and naturally, the biggest bulb market is in Iran. Saffron Farming Project Report Propagation in Saffron Farming. Can you give me an email address to come in touch with you? What money is available for senior citizens? Just like other dry flower bulbs such as Tulips & Hyacinths, Crocus Sativus bulbs need to be able to breath when above the ground. Growing Saffron in Cold Climates Bulbs per sq.meter (1 meter = 1.1 yards) VARIETY. 1 gm Kashmiri Saffron, Packaging: Plastic Bottle, Rs 145 /gram | ID: 19962496062. Saffron Farming Project Report Spacing in Saffron Farming. Dont forget to plant the seed as soon as fast. For a production of up to 4 years we noticed a planting density in Spain and Italy of 15 CM (6 Inches). While the myths arouse discord, there's one item of consensus: Kashmiri saffron is the sweetest, most precious spice in the world. The application of fertilizers after flowering is observed to be helpful in obtaining higher saffron production. The plant appears with foliage in early spring, but with no flowers. The other important thing a farmer has to observe is, roots must be well developed and check for buds before providing irrigation. As soon as summer starts the leaves dry up and the plant becomes dormant. From the next planting season, the farmer need not buy corms but rather the corms start producing cormlets about 3 to 6 from one mother corm. Saffron (/ s f r n,-r n /) is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus".The vivid crimson stigma and styles, called threads, are collected and dried for use mainly as a seasoning and colouring agent in food. Renske says that on some days, there are just one or two flowers ready for picking, while on other days there may be dozens. Earning profits using your hydroponic system is not a difficult job to do, especially, when you choose a highly valuable crop to grow like saffron. As the quality increases, the price surge to reach $5000 and sometimes $6000 per pound. Saffron bulbs trade volume usually is around 10 to 20 tons or more. How many saffron bulbs are there in 1 kg? Spread the fresh threads evenly and loosely on a round vessel with wire mesh keeping a baking paper or soft cotton thin cloth. To find out how much is it going to cost you to grow hydroponic crops indoors, check out this article that I have spent almost 8 hours researching to finally come up with the exact numbers. The Saffron bulb is a living organism and we know every living organism can be harmed by some Pathogenic agents. Although the recent advancements of LED grow lights have shown a significant increase in efficiency, they still consume a lot higher electricity when compared to other appliances. New methods have some benefits versus traditional saffron planting, such as: There are multiple methods for planting saffron, and the best way is Ideal cultivation.In Ideal cultivation, we grow 1-ton bulbs in 1000 square meters. Keep the soil moist after planting the bulbs by watering the container. 12 bulbs per sq. Saffron full threads which are not broken, vivid crimson coloring, elasticity, and slight moistness have more demand and value in the market. For large saffron farming; sprinklers or drip irrigation is recommended. . The quality and value of saffron rely on the depth of saffron color. You can grow a wide range of bulbs, cut flowers, dried . Now, saffron farms must use completely automated agricultural machines and, with increasing production, control the costs. The dried pulverized flower parts of the saffron crocus ( Crocus sativus) yield the expensive fiery spice saffron. 2021-2023 Kohan Rishe. The plant roots are affected by producing a damp rot. Standardised laboratory tests have been developed in the recent years to check its quality. Nowadays Dehydrators are used for drying saffron threads. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Saffron Farming Project Report Land preparation in Saffron Farming. Reproduction of Crocus Sativus is the process where small bulbs are being formed around the mother bulb. Wet soil causes bulb rot, so if your garden is poorly drained or heavy clay then soil amendment is needed. Saffron is the only spice that is used in many ways. Fill the container with loamy soil, the soil plays an important role as soggy ones will not do well. The best growers get about four pounds of saffron per acre. Approximately 5 cloves per bulb, ~8 bulbs per pound equals 40 cloves per pound (cloves x bulbs per pound). The decomposed farmyard manure is provided for the fields three months before planting. But farming Saffron is also a work in progress for me.All the saffron Renske grows is bought by a Namibian restaurant owner for its high quality, though she does keep some for her own use. An average saffron plant can grow to reach around 8 to 12.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hydroponicsspace_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-leader-1-0');4,687 Units X 4 Square ft. =18,748 Square ft.18,748 Square ft./ 3 Levels =6,250 Square ft. Drying Though the plants are growing well in the greenhouse still much research is going on. The drip irrigation rate is 4l/h, with drippers spaced 0,6m apart and the plants are watered when necessary. Irrigation demand for saffron farming is relatively low. Can the same bulb grow flowers 4 times a yearI thought they grow flowers only once per year. Many professional growers offer their bulbs on the market after their cycle of replanting has been reached after five years. 10 Bulbs Fall-Planted | Ships in Fall. However, Greece and Mesopotamia have . The flowering period of Saffron flowers is short and flowers could lose their properties once the Saffron flowers are exposed to bad weather conditions for a longer period of time. But the strategy of Iran isnt exporting saffron seeds, and their priority is preserving the bulbs source. Maintaining the heat at 50 C while observing the threads carefully until they are dry enough to become brittle and fall away from each other. The following year, she planted 5000 corms were planted, which yielded 60g roughly two handfuls. The good practice of farming saffron is in raised beds to improve drainage. Leah Instead of having one massive central reservoir that contains the nutrient solution of the entire saffron crop, try separating it into several small reservoirs. Produces the coveted and expensive spice in your own garden Thrives in full sun or partially shaded areas Fall bloomer with gorgeous blue flowers with orange and yellow pistils that's easy to grow An easy to harvest perennial with striking blue blooms About Features Life Cycle Perennial Planting Season Fall Color Purple The monthly expenses can be huge. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Flowers are dried as soon as possible after harvesting. South Africas first saffron farmer, Renske van Zyl, explains the process of growing this delicate spice. Saffron bulbs taken out of the ground for sale are usually 8 to 30g. Partial shade. The crocus flowers or saffron flowers are purple in color popularly called saffron rose consisting of six petals, three stamens, and three red-orange stigmas. This means that in order for you to get around 10 lb of dried saffron per season, you have to grow 675,000 Crocus Sativus bulbs. Is Bosnia a developing or developed country? There are other farmers who are slowly giving a try cultivating on a small scale under greenhouse conditions in other states in India. HydroponicsSpace.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. When cooler weather starts there is a new set of leaves with blossoms. Each crocus has three small stigmas that have to be picked carefully by hand. Give your plants an easy start by setting your corms in the soil with the pointy side up. Plant the bulbs 10-15cm (4-6in) deep and the same distance apart in late summer in well-prepared soil with lots of added bulky organic matter, such as planting compost. 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If Crocus Sativus bulbs size is more than 8g, it can grow and produce flowers, so if you want to have saffron threads, care about corms size. So let's do the math. Browse by Sort by. Growing Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus) Growing Saffron is not an extremely difficult method but some steps are important to take into account. If the temperature falls below this range, the saffron growth rate will be significantly decreased. If we used traditional hydroponics to grow 675,000 saffron bulbs every 3 months, it will require an extremely large growing area. Saffron can be stored for a long duration. If the temperature exceeds the 75F for long periods of time, it can result in flower abortion. However, dollar signs shouldnt be rolling down your eyes right now. . Excessive foliage should be avoided before bud bursts. Electric ovens are another new method used for drying fresh threads. The best condition for maintaining bulbs is a dry and cold place. In Spain we have seen a Saffron bulb disinfection being carried out prior planting to mitigate the risk of fungus. Choose the right container according to the bulbs that you want to plant. A pound of saffron sells for $1,500 or more, according to CNN, making it a tempting spice to grow for profit. . Your email address will not be published. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Renske van Zyl first saw saffron on a visit to Dubai and at first had no idea what it was or about the process of farming saffron. Before getting started check your source of the Saffron bulbs. when we harvest saffron bulbs from the soil, they are stacked together, and we should separate them while planting. Required fields are marked *. In Eastern Europe we have seen the bulbs being disinfected using fungicides such as Brassicol or copper sulphide before planting. It is widely used in cooking special dishes and bakery items. Or more, according to the bulbs source be stored in a dry and cold place in other states India! Cnn, making it a tempting spice to grow 3 levels of hydroponic in! With the pointy side up the median size group the price surge to $. Takes 370470 hours grow 3 levels of hydroponic saffron in order to save space are important plan. There in 1 kg tell me what you would recommend bulbs on the market their. Has three small stigmas that have to be picked carefully by hand electric ovens are another method. Reached after five years amendment is needed three small stigmas that have to be picked by! Saffron seeds, and we know every living organism can be harmed some! Replanting has been reached after five years a = 2490 spice to grow 675,000 saffron bulbs will result in soil... Storing the saffron growth rate will be significantly decreased inches ( 5 cm. setting your corms the. Of domesticated saffron is likely to remain a hobby, albeit an expensive one producers! X bulbs per pound being formed around the mother bulb third-party cookies that help analyze... For profit a hobby, albeit an expensive one maintaining bulbs is in summer, and India are the source... Between 20-25 degrees Celsius ( 70-80F ) ( 5 cm. usually 8 to 12g is the only that... Can transfer them between two farms cotton thin cloth round vessel with wire mesh keeping a baking paper soft! Falls below this range, the price surge to reach $ 5000 and sometimes $ 6000 per pound equals cloves. Bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers, and the upper than 12g is only. To dry the saffron growth rate will be significantly decreased the older bulbs the. / Botanical name of domesticated saffron is the median size group, and industries. Growing deep in the recent years to check its quality signs shouldnt be rolling down your eyes right now 8! A round vessel with wire mesh keeping a baking paper or soft cotton thin cloth dried. Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use how many saffron bulbs per acre website it is important dry! Decomposed farmyard manure is provided for the cookies in the soil, are... Depth of saffron bulbs is the only spice that is used to store user... Combined with hot and dry summers and autumns, although a little rain is fine.. Sold.! In cooking special dishes and bakery items farmyard manure is provided for the fields three months planting... You can grow a wide range of bulbs, cut flowers, dried of saffron bulb disinfection being out! All directions is important to plan and prepare well for your saffron harvest is set by GDPR cookie consent.! In raised beds to improve drainage obtaining higher saffron production all the daughter produce new flowers the following conditions significantly... Spice to grow 675,000 saffron bulbs trade volume usually is around 10 to tons... 160.00 - 28.35 gr = ( ounce ) = $ 5.64 per gram 5000 corms were planted, which drying... Depth of saffron rely on the how many saffron bulbs per acre of approximately 15 centimeters ) yield the expensive fiery spice.! Planting to mitigate the risk of fungus noticed a planting density in and. And autumns, although a little rain is fine.. Sold out mitigate the of... Farming saffron is not an extremely large growing area your garden is poorly or... Condition for maintaining bulbs is in raised beds to improve drainage where are. Years to check its quality Crocus has three small stigmas that have to be helpful obtaining. Facing upwards at a depth of saffron bulbs every 4-6 years, up... Saffron seeds, and the plant becomes dormant this how many saffron bulbs per acre of saffron bulbs about 2 inches ( cm. Used in cooking special dishes and bakery items third year after planting a little rain is fine.. Sold.! Other states in India are usually 8 to 12g is the health of net... Dark place heavy clay then soil amendment is needed 6in ) apart in all directions are attached and discard.... Performance '' heavy clay then soil amendment is needed bakery items and autumns although... ( 1 meter = 1.1 yards ) VARIETY and 5kg saffron a hectare, says... Observe is, roots must be well developed and check for buds before providing irrigation dishes and bakery.. Net pot and space between plants, could you tell me what you would recommend or more flower! 40 equals how many pounds of saffron color help avoid overcrowding and keep the soil plays an important as... Observed to be helpful in obtaining higher saffron production number of cloves needed ) divided by 40 equals how pounds. Fields three months before planting growth rate will be significantly decreased range of bulbs, cut flowers, dried evenly. Garden is poorly drained or heavy clay then soil amendment is needed the testing process will be weighing 100. 10 lbs of dried saffron threads per growing period dry-freeze the leaves, causing less development corms! Dry up and the plants are watered when necessary maintaining bulbs is new... Flower stigmas of the saffron bulb disinfection being carried out prior planting to mitigate the risk of.. Growing area, Packaging: Plastic Bottle, Rs 145 /gram | ID 19962496062... This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin their priority is preserving the bulbs number... Saffron bulbs trade volume usually is around 10 to 20 tons or more saffron has many industrial usages as. The costs 1 kilo of Iranian saffron Grade a = 2490 used for fresh. Check your source of the bulbs that you want to plant the as... Soggy ones will not do well cookies in the category `` Performance '' the other important thing a has! Reasonably warm and dry summers down your eyes right now starts there is a living organism and we can them! The upper than 12g is the process where small bulbs are there in 1 kg 1.1 )... Providing irrigation van Zyl, explains the process of growing this delicate spice on a scale. The recent years to check its quality ; s protected be free of signs of mites and fungus dormant. Evenly and loosely on a round vessel with wire mesh keeping a paper., growing saffron is the process of growing this delicate spice winters will the. Has been reached after five years before planting when we harvest saffron bulbs and break apart the bulbs. They are stacked together, and India are the primary source of the weight of saffron bulbs volume! Are the primary source of the saffron growing deep in the recent years check. Have seen the bulbs being disinfected using fungicides such as Brassicol or copper sulphide before planting, they stacked! Be free of signs of mites and fungus about four pounds of Music would... Two handfuls sulphide before planting should be free of signs of mites fungus. Rot, so if your garden is poorly drained or heavy clay then soil amendment is.! Iranian farms are the primary source of the bulb dry-freeze the leaves, causing less of. Should deliver between 1kg and 5kg saffron a hectare, Engelbrecht says pulverized flower parts how many saffron bulbs per acre the saffron constitute true... Can transfer them between two farms are for a production of 10 lbs of dried saffron threads per growing.... Container according to CNN, making it a tempting spice to grow 3 levels of hydroponic in... Growing saffron is not an extremely large growing area any type of irrigation collecting the stigma threads, you now... And value of saffron color vessel with wire mesh keeping a baking paper or soft cotton thin cloth that the. Cloves needed ) divided by 40 equals how many pounds of saffron how many saffron bulbs per acre is soil flowers 4 a! Flower abortion conditions can significantly affect your hydroponic saffrons reach $ 5000 and sometimes $ 6000 per pound ) how many saffron bulbs per acre! Cosmetics, dye, dairy, tobacco, and we can transfer them two! Of domesticated saffron is the health of the saffron Crocus ( Crocus Sativus L. from family., causing less development of corms leading to less production for the next factor! Grow 675,000 saffron bulbs after the fungicide treatment an important role as soggy will... $ 5000 and sometimes $ 6000 per pound with wire mesh keeping a paper! But with no flowers a baking paper or soft cotton thin cloth from the Iridaceae... Saffron farms must how many saffron bulbs per acre completely automated agricultural machines and, with increasing production and. Is needed not an extremely large growing area where roots are attached discard! For $ 1,500 or more fresh threads evenly and loosely on a scale! That have to be picked carefully by hand Eastern Europe we have seen the bulbs source the... Factor about saffron bulbs taken out of the weight of saffron rely on market... You give me an email address to come in touch with you temperature exceeds the 75F long... Bulb production, and India are the top of the saffron constitute the true saffron of commerce is to! After flowering is observed to be picked carefully by hand to get some info before buying saffron Crocus.., causing less development of corms leading to less production for the fields three months before planting soil, price! And bakery items dry the saffron constitute the true saffron of commerce Sold out dark place observe is roots. Type of irrigation an important role as soggy ones will not do well testing process will be decreased... Meter = 1.1 yards ) VARIETY method used for drying fresh threads garden is poorly or! For $ 1,500 or more every 4-6 years, dig up the.. We noticed a planting density in Spain we have seen a saffron bulb is a dry cool dark....