He's also been identified as the possible builder of the Temple of Hephaestus. The friezes of this temple depict scenes of the twelve labors of Hercules, the battle and fall of Troy, and an unidentified battle scene. For one, the columns are fluted, or grooved. This was the Athens of Sophocles, Euripides, Herodotus, Hippocrates, and Socrates. So, let's ask the obvious question. What Did People Wear in Medieval England? The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, also known as the Djeser-Djeseru ("Holy of Holies"), is an ancient funerary shrine in Upper Egypt. Notable sculptural representations also adorned the pediments of the temple. A third option is that the name is from Archbishop of Athens Michael Akominatos, who might have been the first to perform a Divine Liturgy in the church. [1], Beside the temple was located the Garden of Hephaistos, which was a popular meeting place. My favourite temple in Athens as it is mostly intact and gives you a superb indication as to how Ancient Athens actually looked at its height. Powered by GreeceHighDefinition / Privacy Policy, The Temple of Hephaestus in central Athens | The Best-preserved Ancient Greek Temple in The World, The Art of Traditional Crocheting in Greece | A traditional part of everyday life in Greece comes back to life through modern handmade creations, Aerial Drone Video of Parthenon in Nashville Tennessee (U.S.A.) | A full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens. by TreasuresHunter October 27, 2017 in Monuments. Depiction of a Christian and a Muslim playing chess. On the exterior it was surrounded by a Doric colonnade having six columns on the narrow sides and thirteen columns on the longer sides. The name Hephstus is known only from ecclesiastical sources; its Egyptian name and its site are unknown. The plan has a distinctive arrangement, the . Apart from the dramatic backdrop of the Acropolis, its network of alleys and pedestrianized streets surround the remains of both the Greek and Roman agoras, adding the quaint concept that this is where the ancients also came to shop. At some point around the 7th century CE, the Temple of Hephaestus was transformed into the church of Saint George, a Christian structure. This third level houses a portico with dual rows of columns that face the front. The many layers of civilization built upon the Agora are still under excavation. It's situated on top of a relatively small hill known as Agoraios Kolonos hill and about 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) northwest of the famous Akropolis. On the west side, the sculptures depict the fall of Troy.