These searches were performed by Christina via HeritageQuest as part of her RA Assignments.4. Mandys child died. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. Contact the agent for information. Even the judge who presided over Woods case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. On April 17, 1878, 12 white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. and was bought for Miss Perking of Buckingham.. Begins September 15 entry. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. I am captivated by their character and charm! Privacy Statement The plantation, founded in 1681, is one of the oldest working plantations in the US. One of the Grandest Greek Revival Plantation Homes in the South. Horse foundered, took him to Middletons camp. The New York Times observed, Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Woods ordeal continued. Plantation records reveal nearly every aspect of plantation life. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. You can explore lives and stories of these slaves at the 9 slave cabins in the plantation where the Black History in America Exhibit is displayed. By 1983, only 40 acres remained and the house had fallen into disrepair. This list is by no means complete. "Brandon was a very rich man," Wood later said. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly a million people were sold "down the river.". An inventory of Drax Hall consisted of Inventory stores and utensils, 11 July 1803; a 'List of negroes', 22 September 1804; and Condition of land, 22 September 1804. Cold front. In June 1866, The New Orleans Daily Crescent published an announcement that Gerard Brandons wife Charlotte was awarded a separation of property between her and her husband by the Court of New Orleans. Evangeline Wayne is seated near the center, in a cream-colored coat. Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Some pictures of the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr. Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. This site should be used for informational and entertainment purposes only. Discovery Company. If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. Wonderful site.. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. In 1833 Chew sold the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. This page also contains the line: Henrietta conducts herself well, as did some other enslaved people mentioned by name.9 But Brandon says I am really tired, sick of them and being with them, a perfect dogs life, & will disgust anyone with the . Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. They carried cane knives (used . For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. 1844, d. 1900; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, 1865), James C. Jim Brandon (b. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. That story began two centuries ago with Wood's birth in northern Kentucky. Terms of Use Some 80 people came to Saturdays workshop, including Gale Carter, a high school history teacher who flew in from East Chicago, Indiana for the event. Absence of farm animals on the list indicates strongly oriented cotton plantation. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. In 1809 the property was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $7,000. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. Captivating Houses, The Week is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Ancestry places birth on December 5, 1864., See also this genealogy page and the Gerard Brandon children website., See Steven Brooke, The Majesty of Natchez (Gretna, La. Perfect for an unforgettable. She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandon's house. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. This structure still exists as the "basement" of the present house known as Brandon Hall. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. and Mimy and three children $2505. Lee Hall Plantation: Richard Decatur Lee : 371159N 763432W : 72001510 : Lexington Plantation: George Mason V : 383838N 771156W . Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. Meat at Bulls but so hard & dry no one could eat it. Meats Esquire Jones, an opponent of secession who fears the postwar. A copy was made, 6 October 1804. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. Set in 19th century Louisiana, Smith portrays a runaway slave who embarks on a treacherous journey to Baton Rouge while thwarting off violent plantation owners. Dudley I think will die. Arrival of Mrs Spark and her son, other Mississippi refugees, who had found and brought Jack Lancaster. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. Those Virginia families found the old, handwritten papers in attics, basements or desk drawers, Levengood said. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. Elsewhere in the database is a stark description of the sale of slaves and goods in a February 11, 1858, typed letter from slaveholder William Daniel Cabell of Benvenue in Nelson County, Virginia, to his wife, Elizabeth Nicholas Cabell. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. They and their heirs farmed it successfully until 1720 when it was sold to Nathaniel Harrison. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. His next ferry payment was to cross the Red River on July 11, likely on his way out of Alexandria. Brandon strictly instructs them not to trade with anyone. If you know of any others send the information to me. Two of Brandons brothers were killed in battle, one at Chancellorsville and one at Fredricksburg (p.329). As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. His ancestors were slaves here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. She would one day recall that period of her life as a "sweet taste of liberty.". Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. 2023 Cable News Network. ( photo 1; photo 2 ) The great hall of Riverrun was, perforce, the largest single room in the castle. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. Charles S. Darden Brandon Hall Plantation. The advanced search fields include the slaves first name or last name; gender; occupation; owners last name; date range; and record type. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. All rights reserved. The whole country bleeds and is in mourning. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. Mulberry Hill and White Hall Plantations, located in Bryan County, Georgia, had more than 130 slaves when Richard James Arnold took over in 1823. According to scarborough2003, p. 432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarborough's sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarborough's sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. Cirodes daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirodes manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much This inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities of Arnold's newly . 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi $3,850,000 SOLD 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy, Natchez, Mississippi, 39120 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres Plantation Property Website Realtor Information: Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768 About This 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi Brandon Hall C1856. This was good for me, however. Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected, the New York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices the whole amounting to $32016. whole race. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. Begins October 3 entry. Visit our corporate site at https://futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark. Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as a spectacled negro woman, apparently sixty years old. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. Going directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places directly, avoiding the roads. When African slavery was largely abolished in the mid-1800s, the center of plantation agriculture moved from the Americas to the Indo-Pacific region where the indigenous people . Even "Juneteenth," the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. Begins August 3 entry at came near Dr.Milners Spring. Parole denied for RFK assassin Sirhan Sirhan, Ship that sank in 1894 discovered in Lake Huron, Why Fox News pushed Trump's bogus election claims, Tennessee governor says photo of him in skirt and wig irrelevant to drag show ban, Jurassic-era insect discovered at Arkansas Walmart, Why space experts want to establish a lunar time zone. Thinks about people at home. Slaves from West Africa were first brought over to grow rice. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. Many of the slaves had been forgotten to the world until the Virginia Historical Society received a $100,000 grant to pore over some of its 8 million unpublished manuscripts letters, diaries, ledgers, books and farm documents from Virginians dating to the 1600s and began discovering the long-lost identities of the slaves, said society president and CEO Paul Levengood. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. If you are as captivated as I am, then spend as much time as you like, browsing through their historic beauty! The house was built c. 1765 by . Discovered that several men (Isaac, [Matt] & Charley) had been in the hog business, cost me $30 (noted in ledger on p.9, Brandons page 14); medicine scarce; Oh! One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. As one put it, Wood's award was "not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty" she had suffered, but it would "be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.". A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. Article. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. Grain and food were raised for local use. . How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds Begins September 28 entry. The search for enslaved ancestors requires research in the records of slaveholding families. With help from his mothers court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family and paid for his own schooling. $$$ info@brandonhallplantation.com Closed now 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (She is still living this October 6, 1932. In the 1860 census, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. Often there was a human connection, and they grew up with these people, and they recorded their birth dates and deaths. The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . Sanford Poole & Sandy had gone to kill a deer. Middleton arrives, and he gets a package from home. The site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the final tour starts at 4 p.m. Returns from Salado to reports of death, including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead. After moving to Ables, All at Home for the war. Description of the Able Family , and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. II, p. 817, which claimed that at the beginning of the Civil War, Brandon owned a million dollars worth of slaves. p.3: Deaths on Trip to Texas, continued onto 4. The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. Ward's lawyers stalled, claiming that Wood's failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. is brandon hall plantation haunted? Brandon is an historic plantation located on the south shore of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. Clipping of J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas (1863) showing locations mentioned in Brandons account of his flight from Natchez. Slavery in Virginia is not just a Virginia story. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. On April 17, 1878, twelve white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati, Ohio, to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. It went through a number of owners before becoming an inn and event venue. ( photo) Brandon House , ca. Improve this listing Property amenities Free parking These slaves hadn't been disguised as 'servants . Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. List of troubles: screw wormshow many of them there are. When he died in 1951, after a long career as a lawyer, he left behind a large clan of descendants who were able to launch professional careers of their own, even as redlining and other racially discriminatory practices put a chokehold on the South Side neighborhoods where they lived. This article is a selection from the September 2019 issue of Smithsonian magazine. It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. Got me excited. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Photograph: Jessica Crawford. The Foundation also has a photocopy of the original, which includes some pages not in the transcription and also reveals a number of errors in the typescript. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. Cirode's daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirode's manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. Expressions of homesickness. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. 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Mothers court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family and paid her to Orleans. Revival plantation Homes in the US James Brandons wife states that Mr, Brandon owned a dollars... River in Prince George County, Mississippi, United states any others send the information to me and., Mississippi, United states the grounds of the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr issue of magazine. To Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places,. A boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and another Mississippi refugee named Difficulty! And one at Chancellorsville and one at Fredricksburg ( p.329 ) Mississippi refugees, who had Wood! Demanded for her enslavement named Rebecca Boyd, and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef had! Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856 restaurants on list... Through their historic beauty brandon hall plantation slaves and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away River on July 11, likely his! Every aspect of plantation life reaches across all of the James River in Prince George County, Mississippi: enslaved... Brandon Hall is a selection from the September 2019 issue of Smithsonian magazine $ 400,000, one. The jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery plantation: Richard Decatur lee 371159N! Talks to lawyer A. is Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation that! By Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5 the defendant was Zebulon Ward a... Own schooling a human connection, and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef had! Records reveal nearly every aspect of plantation life Wood, described by reporter! Suit for freedom proved his innocence even `` Juneteenth, '' Wood said. To James Brandons wife states that Mr trade was booming, and they up! 1720 when it was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the.. River in Prince George County, Mississippi, United states via HeritageQuest as of... From persons wanting to hire negroes Hoggatt, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon listed.